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指导导师:一种适用于大规模参与式本科科研训练中研究生助教和本科生学习助手的可扩展专业发展模式。

Mentoring the mentors: a scalable professional development model for graduate teaching assistants and undergraduate learning assistants in large-enrollment CUREs.

作者信息

García Kevin Hernández, Bower Alexander H, García-Vedrenne Ana Elisa

机构信息

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.

Division of Teaching Excellence and Innovation, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2025 Aug 21;26(2):e0004025. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.00040-25. Epub 2025 Jun 30.

DOI:10.1128/jmbe.00040-25
PMID:40586522
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12369363/
Abstract

Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) incorporate authentic research into undergraduate curricula, offering significant benefits in student retention, graduation rates, and pursuit of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) careers. However, graduate teaching assistants (GTAs) and undergraduate learning assistants (ULAs) rarely receive the specific pedagogical training required for CURE instruction. We share an integrated professional development (PD) model for GTAs and ULAs in a large-enrollment CURE that addresses this need. Our model integrates training for both GTAs and ULAs simultaneously into mandatory instructional meetings, providing just-in-time training for upcoming topics and addressing unique CURE facilitation needs. This PD model has been effective in a CURE with a large instructional team and can be scaled up or down as needed. We present results from a post-pre survey asking instructional team members to reflect on their self-efficacy regarding the nine learning outcomes of the implementation. All learning outcomes show an increase in self-efficacy for GTAs and ULAs. By equipping both GTAs and ULAs to navigate the unique challenges of CURE instruction, this PD model may enhance the overall effectiveness of these valuable undergraduate research experiences.

摘要

基于课程的本科研究经历(CUREs)将真实研究融入本科课程,在学生保留率、毕业率以及学生对科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)职业的追求方面带来显著益处。然而,研究生助教(GTAs)和本科学习助理(ULAs)很少接受CURE教学所需的特定教学培训。我们分享了一种针对大班CURE中GTAs和ULAs的综合专业发展(PD)模式,以满足这一需求。我们的模式将GTAs和ULAs的培训同时纳入强制性教学会议,为即将到来的主题提供即时培训,并满足CURE促进教学的独特需求。这种PD模式在拥有大型教学团队的CURE中已证明有效,并且可以根据需要进行扩展或缩减。我们展示了一项前后测调查的结果——该调查要求教学团队成员反思他们在实施的九个学习成果方面的自我效能感。所有学习成果都显示GTAs和ULAs的自我效能感有所提高。通过使GTAs和ULAs都有能力应对CURE教学的独特挑战,这种PD模式可能会提高这些宝贵的本科研究经历的整体有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/521a/12369363/0310560ae6bc/jmbe.00040-25.f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/521a/12369363/3ba8f207eba1/jmbe.00040-25.f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/521a/12369363/0310560ae6bc/jmbe.00040-25.f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/521a/12369363/3ba8f207eba1/jmbe.00040-25.f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/521a/12369363/0310560ae6bc/jmbe.00040-25.f002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Graduate teaching assistants' beliefs and practices regarding mentoring in the context of an online introductory biology CURE: an exploratory study.研究生助教在在线生物学入门课程背景下关于指导的信念与实践:一项探索性研究
J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2024 Dec 12;25(3):e0015024. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.00150-24. Epub 2024 Sep 13.
2
Preparing Teaching Assistants to Facilitate Course-based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs) in the Biological Sciences: A Call to Action.准备助教以促进生物科学课程为本的本科生研究体验 (CUREs):行动呼吁。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2023 Dec;22(4):es4. doi: 10.1187/cbe.22-09-0183.
3
SMART CUREs: a Professional Development Program for Advancing Teaching Assistant Preparedness To Facilitate Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experiences.
智能治愈计划:一项促进助教准备以推动基于课程的本科研究经历的专业发展计划。
J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2022 Nov 23;24(1). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.00137-22. eCollection 2023 Apr.
4
Enthusiastic but Inconsistent: Graduate Teaching Assistants' Perceptions of Their Role in the CURE Classroom.热情但不一致:研究生助教对他们在 CURE 课堂中角色的看法。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2021 Dec;20(4):ar66. doi: 10.1187/cbe.21-04-0106.
5
Structure matters: twenty-one teaching strategies to promote student engagement and cultivate classroom equity.结构至关重要:二十一种教学策略,促进学生参与度,培养课堂公平性。
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2013 Fall;12(3):322-31. doi: 10.1187/cbe.13-06-0115.