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最大化治疗效果:针对语言障碍儿童的成功强化学前语言项目的六个关键要素。

Maximizing Treatment Effectiveness: Six Critical Elements of a Successful Intensive Preschool Language Program for Children With Language Disorders.

作者信息

Howland Karole A, Graham Meghan G, Mentis Michelle

机构信息

Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences, Boston University, MA.

出版信息

Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2025 Jul 16;56(3):488-505. doi: 10.1044/2025_LSHSS-24-00097. Epub 2025 Jun 30.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This clinical focus article examines six critical elements of a successful and evidence-based summer Intensive Preschool Language Program and the lessons learned over the 9 years of its implementation. The program serves a heterogeneous group of children who have been diagnosed with a language disorder, including children with developmental language disorder, children who are dual language learners, and children identified with other associated conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, all of whom share the goal of expanding expressive language skills.

METHOD

Each critical element is discussed in terms of its significance to the program's success, how it has been adapted to better meet the needs of the children based on ongoing observations and progress monitoring, and the key clinical insights gained throughout the program's duration.

RESULTS

We present three case studies illustrating analysis of pretreatment language samples, selection of goals and treatment methods, and documentation of client progress in syntax and narrative development to showcase different profiles of client growth within the program. We provide a comparison of a high- versus low-intensity program and demonstrate that a lower intensity program was effective for children with high self-regulation needs.

CONCLUSIONS

The results highlight the value of implementing a child-focused treatment approach, utilizing efficient and targeted language sample analysis to identify goals and monitor progress, the effectiveness of addressing syntax and narrative macrostructure at increasing levels of elaboration and complexity for preschool children, and the importance of aligning program intensity with the child's self-regulation needs.

摘要

目的

本临床聚焦文章探讨了一个成功且基于证据的暑期强化学前语言项目的六个关键要素,以及在其实施的9年中所汲取的经验教训。该项目服务于一群被诊断患有语言障碍的异质儿童,包括发育性语言障碍儿童、双语学习者儿童以及被确定患有其他相关病症(如自闭症谱系障碍)的儿童,他们都有扩展表达性语言技能的共同目标。

方法

从每个关键要素对项目成功的重要性、如何根据持续观察和进展监测进行调整以更好地满足儿童需求,以及在项目实施期间获得的关键临床见解等方面进行讨论。

结果

我们展示了三个案例研究,阐述了治疗前语言样本分析、目标和治疗方法的选择,以及客户在句法和叙事发展方面的进展记录,以展示项目中不同客户成长的概况。我们比较了高强度与低强度项目,并证明低强度项目对自我调节需求较高的儿童有效。

结论

结果强调了实施以儿童为中心的治疗方法的价值,利用高效且有针对性的语言样本分析来确定目标和监测进展,针对学龄前儿童在不断增加的精细度和复杂度水平上处理句法和叙事宏观结构的有效性,以及使项目强度与儿童的自我调节需求相匹配的重要性。

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