肠道中的KLHL12对于脂质吸收和乳糜微粒代谢并非必需。

Intestinal KLHL12 is dispensable for lipid absorption and chylomicron metabolism.

作者信息

Zhao Zhiming, Lu Wei, Li Changwei, Xu Meixi, Wang Bo

机构信息

Department of Comparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States.

Division of Nutritional Sciences, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States.

出版信息

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2025 Aug 1;329(2):E233-E240. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00219.2025. Epub 2025 Jul 1.

Abstract

Kelch-like protein 12 (KLHL12) has been shown to regulate coat complex II (COPII)-mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-to-Golgi trafficking of large cargos carrying procollagen or apolipoprotein B-100 containing very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). It is known that lipid absorption and chylomicron metabolism in enterocytes are dependent on apolipoprotein B-48 (ApoB48) and COPII-mediated trafficking. This study aimed to investigate whether KLHL12 in the intestine regulates dietary lipid absorption, chylomicron assembly, and metabolic phenotypes in mice. We generated intestinal-specific knockout (IKO) mice and assessed the impact of its deficiency on lipid absorption and Western diet (WD)-induced obesity in both male and female mice. We examined lipid absorption in vivo by acute oil gavage and fasting/high-fat diet (HFD) refeeding. Under chow diet feeding and fasting/HFD-refeeding conditions, IKO mice showed no significant changes in serum lipid levels compared with controls. Although Western blot analysis revealed increased ApoB48 in the intestine, no differences in serum ApoB were detected. Similarly, IKO mice on a 12-wk WD exhibited comparable body weight gain and similar serum lipid profiles with those of control mice. Our findings demonstrate that the deletion of intestinal does not significantly alter systemic lipid levels or body weight under different dietary challenges, suggesting that KLHL12 is not required for lipid absorption and chylomicron metabolism. KLHL12 has been reported to regulate the trafficking of large COPII vesicles from the ER to the Golgi, including VLDL secretion in the hepatoma cells. Lipid absorption in the intestine involves COPII-mediated trafficking of chylomicron in enterocytes. In this study, using intestinal knockout mice, we demonstrate that KLHL12 is not required for chylomicron secretion and lipid absorption. These findings suggest that the regulation of ApoB-containing lipoprotein secretion differs between the liver and the intestine.

摘要

Kelch样蛋白12(KLHL12)已被证明可调节II型被膜小泡(COPII)介导的携带前胶原或含极低密度脂蛋白(VLDL)的载脂蛋白B-100的大货物从内质网(ER)到高尔基体的运输。已知肠细胞中的脂质吸收和乳糜微粒代谢依赖于载脂蛋白B-48(ApoB48)和COPII介导的运输。本研究旨在调查肠道中的KLHL12是否调节小鼠的膳食脂质吸收、乳糜微粒组装和代谢表型。我们构建了肠道特异性敲除(IKO)小鼠,并评估了其缺失对雄性和雌性小鼠脂质吸收以及西式饮食(WD)诱导的肥胖的影响。我们通过急性油灌胃和禁食/高脂饮食(HFD)再喂养来体内检测脂质吸收。在正常饮食喂养和禁食/HFD再喂养条件下,IKO小鼠与对照组相比血清脂质水平无显著变化。尽管蛋白质免疫印迹分析显示肠道中ApoB48增加,但未检测到血清ApoB有差异。同样,接受12周WD喂养的IKO小鼠与对照小鼠相比体重增加相当,血清脂质谱相似。我们的研究结果表明,在不同饮食挑战下,肠道中KLHL家族成员12的缺失不会显著改变全身脂质水平或体重,这表明脂质吸收和乳糜微粒代谢不需要KLHL12。据报道,KLHL12可调节从内质网到高尔基体的大型COPII囊泡的运输,包括肝癌细胞中VLDL的分泌。肠道中的脂质吸收涉及COPII介导的肠细胞中乳糜微粒的运输。在本研究中,我们使用肠道敲除小鼠证明乳糜微粒分泌和脂质吸收不需要KLHL12。这些发现表明,含ApoB脂蛋白分泌的调节在肝脏和肠道之间存在差异。

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