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交叉韧带疾病的磁共振成像:最新进展

Magnetic resonance imaging of cruciate ligament disorders: current updates.

作者信息

Yang Tanda, Li Yexin, Yang Longtao, Liu Qian

出版信息

EFORT Open Rev. 2025 Jul 1;10(7):475-486. doi: 10.1530/EOR-2024-0093.

Abstract

While conventional structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can detect cruciate ligament anatomy and injuries, it has inherent limitations. Recently, novel MRI technologies such as quantitative MRI and artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged to mitigate these shortcomings, providing critical quantitative insights beyond gross morphological imaging and poised to expand current knowledge in assessing cruciate ligament injuries and to facilitate clinical decision making. Quantitative MRI serves as a noninvasive histological and quantification tool, which significantly improves the evaluation of degeneration and repair processes. AI plays a crucial role in automating radiological estimations and enabling data-driven predictions of future events. Despite the transformative impact of advanced MRI techniques on the analytical and diagnostic algorithms related to cruciate ligament disorders, future efforts are warranted to address challenges such as economic burdens and ethical considerations.

摘要

虽然传统的结构磁共振成像(MRI)能够检测十字韧带的解剖结构和损伤情况,但它存在固有的局限性。最近,诸如定量MRI和人工智能(AI)等新型MRI技术应运而生,以弥补这些不足,提供超越大体形态成像的关键定量见解,并有望扩展目前在评估十字韧带损伤方面的知识,促进临床决策。定量MRI作为一种非侵入性的组织学和量化工具,显著改善了对退变和修复过程的评估。AI在自动化放射学估计以及实现对未来事件的数据驱动预测方面发挥着关键作用。尽管先进的MRI技术对与十字韧带疾病相关的分析和诊断算法产生了变革性影响,但未来仍需努力应对经济负担和伦理考量等挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5ca9/12232404/d5db0a515a15/EOR-2024-0093fig1.jpg

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