Zhang Chao-Gang, Tang Yu-Ping, Huang Qingqin, Qiu Yong-Ke, Yan Hailong, Dai Lei
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 1;16(1):5683. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60749-7.
Unnatural α- and γ-amino acids display a diverse range of biological activities and serve as crucial intermediates in pharmaceutical production. Specifically, the synthesis of such molecules has been highly sought after in both academia and industry. Nevertheless, their direct synthesis from simple bulk feedstocks has remained largely unexplored, and the switchable synthesis of α- and γ-amino acids through a shared intermediate has never been documented. We disclose herein a four-component reaction involving readily available bulk chemicals to facilitate the switchable synthesis of α- and γ-amino acids from a shared extended p-quinone methide through a tailored amination strategy. A diverse array of amines, including several unmodified drug molecules, along with various other nucleophiles, are readily utilized as suitable substrates in this reaction. We believe this work could inspire future intensive efforts toward the switchable synthesis of amino acids in a practical and efficient manner.
非天然α-氨基酸和γ-氨基酸具有多种生物活性,是药物生产中的关键中间体。具体而言,此类分子的合成在学术界和工业界都备受关注。然而,从简单的大宗原料直接合成它们在很大程度上仍未得到探索,并且通过共享中间体可切换合成α-氨基酸和γ-氨基酸的情况从未有过记载。我们在此披露一种四组分反应,该反应涉及易于获得的大宗化学品,通过定制的胺化策略,从共享的扩展对醌甲基化物促进α-氨基酸和γ-氨基酸的可切换合成。包括几种未修饰的药物分子在内的多种胺以及各种其他亲核试剂,在该反应中很容易用作合适的底物。我们相信这项工作能够激发未来以实用且高效的方式对氨基酸可切换合成进行深入研究。