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用于超柔性耐疲劳光电子学的层状聚合物-钙钛矿复合膜。

Layered polymer-perovskite composite membranes for ultraflexible fatigue-tolerant optoelectronics.

作者信息

Li Yalu, Zou Can, Liu Da, Li Qing, Zhu Yan, Lin Miaoyu, Zeng Sihan, Wei Zhanpeng, Liu Xinyi, Zheng Yichu, Peng Yu, Hou Yu, Yang Hua Gui, Yang Shuang

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.

School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 1;16(1):5584. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60705-5.

Abstract

Flexible integration of perovskite materials has driven diverse applications, from wearable detectors, portable energy systems to foldable displays. However, due to the intrinsic brittleness of perovskite, mechanical strain inevitably causes the degradation and variation of electronic performance of the devices. Here, we establish a periodic multilayered polymer-perovskite membrane that showcases plastic-like mechanical behaviors of small Young's modulus (5.41 GPa) and bending tolerance (radius of 0.5 mm), yet retains the perovskite's carrier transport capacity (μτ product of 1.04 × 10 cm V). The mechanistic study shows that the formation of bicontinuous perovskite-polyimide structure in the membrane accounts for the carrier transport and load transfer functions, respectively, thus unifies paradoxical mechanical and electronic properties. Using a lateral device configuration, X-ray detector based on the membrane delivers a high X-ray sensitivity of 8380.80 μC Gy cm, and withstands 30,000 repeated bending cycles under a bending radius of 1.5 mm without notable performance degradation.

摘要

钙钛矿材料的灵活集成推动了从可穿戴探测器、便携式能源系统到可折叠显示器等多种应用的发展。然而,由于钙钛矿固有的脆性,机械应变不可避免地会导致器件电子性能的退化和变化。在此,我们建立了一种周期性多层聚合物-钙钛矿膜,该膜展现出类似塑料的机械性能,杨氏模量小(5.41 GPa)且具有弯曲耐受性(半径为0.5 mm),同时保留了钙钛矿的载流子传输能力(μτ乘积为1.04×10 cm V)。机理研究表明,膜中双连续钙钛矿-聚酰亚胺结构的形成分别解释了载流子传输和载荷传递功能,从而统一了相互矛盾的机械和电子性能。基于该膜的横向器件配置的X射线探测器具有8380.80 μC Gy cm的高X射线灵敏度,并且在1.5 mm的弯曲半径下能承受30000次重复弯曲循环而性能无明显退化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7abf/12215640/aeb9520690ff/41467_2025_60705_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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