加拿大安大略省与果树衰退综合征相关的12种真菌的从头基因组组装与注释
De novo Genome Assembly and Annotation of 12 Fungi Associated with Fruit Tree Decline Syndrome in ON, Canada.
作者信息
Sulman Muhammad, Ilyukhin Evgeny, Villanueva Oscar, Nguyen Hai D T, Ali Shawkat, Ellouze Walid
机构信息
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Vineland Station, Ontario, L0R 2E0, Canada.
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada.
出版信息
Sci Data. 2025 Jul 1;12(1):1098. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-05192-5.
Apple and stone fruit trees are vital components of Ontario's agricultural landscape. However, since 2016, these trees have been facing alarming mortality rates, exhibiting symptoms collectively referred to as Fruit Tree Decline (FTD) and Rapid Apple Decline (RAD). Despite its widespread occurrence, the exact cause of FTD and RAD remains elusive, with various pathogenic fungi and viruses implicated, along with abiotic stressors such as drought, winter injury and nutrient deficiency. In this study, we sequenced, assembled and annotated the genomes of 12 fungi associated with FTD and RAD syndromes in Ontario, Canada. We present the first and only publicly available assemblies for three ascomycete species including Diplodia intermedia, Diatrype stigma, and Nothophoma quercina. Additionally, we present high-quality reference genome sequences for Diplodia seriata, Didymella pomorum and Neofusicoccum ribis. These genomic resources are valuable for understanding the molecular mechanisms behind FTD and RAD, and for developing strategies for disease prevention and management in fruit trees.
苹果和核果类果树是安大略省农业景观的重要组成部分。然而,自2016年以来,这些果树面临着惊人的死亡率,出现了统称为果树衰退(FTD)和快速苹果衰退(RAD)的症状。尽管FTD和RAD广泛发生,但其确切病因仍不清楚,涉及多种致病真菌和病毒,以及干旱、冬季伤害和营养缺乏等非生物胁迫因素。在本研究中,我们对加拿大安大略省与FTD和RAD综合征相关的12种真菌的基因组进行了测序、组装和注释。我们提供了包括中间色二孢、柱孢座囊菌和栎叶拟盘多毛孢在内的三种子囊菌物种的首个也是唯一公开可用的组装序列。此外,我们还提供了葡萄座腔菌、苹果壳二孢和李新壳梭孢的高质量参考基因组序列。这些基因组资源对于理解FTD和RAD背后的分子机制,以及制定果树疾病预防和管理策略具有重要价值。