Zhang Yizhen, Xie Congyan, Yan Wenhong, Li Yanli, Liu Lamei, Xu Jia
Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Ac ademy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital,, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030032, Shanxi, China.
Shanxi Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):20445. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05124-8.
Self-perceived health control effectively reflects patients' self-management behaviors and predicts health outcomes, thereby making it a critical intervention point for healthcare professionals, This was a cross-sectional descriptive study that included 233 young and middle-aged (peritoneal dialysis) PD patients in China. To investigate the current state of self-perceived health control and identify influencing factors, we collected the patient data using a General Information Questionnaire, a Self-Perceived Health Control Scale, a Patient Participation Questionnaire, Coping Efficacy and Social Support Rating Scales to analyze the influencing factors. The results revealed that self-perceived health control level among young and middle-aged PD patients needs improvement and significantly influenced by outpatient follow-up frequency, complications, social support, coping efficacy, and employment status. Therefore, healthcare professionals should educate patients about the importance of regular follow-up, preventing complications, strengthening social support and various coping strategies, and guiding them back to work, improving their self-perceived level of health control.
自我感知的健康控制有效地反映了患者的自我管理行为并预测健康结果，因此使其成为医疗保健专业人员的关键干预点。这是一项横断面描述性研究，纳入了中国233名中青年腹膜透析（PD）患者。为了调查自我感知的健康控制现状并确定影响因素，我们使用一般信息问卷、自我感知健康控制量表、患者参与问卷、应对效能和社会支持评定量表收集患者数据以分析影响因素。结果显示，中青年PD患者的自我感知健康控制水平有待提高，且受门诊随访频率、并发症、社会支持、应对效能和就业状况的显著影响。因此，医疗保健专业人员应教育患者定期随访、预防并发症、加强社会支持和各种应对策略的重要性，并指导他们重返工作岗位，提高其自我感知的健康控制水平。
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