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探索GyrA抑制喹啉类似物的潜在作用:一项计算机模拟研究。

Exploring the potential role of GyrA inhibiting quinoline analog: an in silico study.

作者信息

Ghosh Soumyadip, Ramaiah Sudha

机构信息

Medical and Biological Computing Laboratory, School of Biosciences and Technology (SBST), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, India.

Department of Bio Sciences, SBST, VIT, Vellore, 632014, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 2;15(1):23136. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-04409-2.

Abstract

Fluoroquinolone-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa poses a significant global health concern, particularly in healthcare settings. This opportunistic pathogen has developed resistance against multiple classes of antibiotics, rendering infections challenging to treat. The present study focused on identifying quinoline analogs as potential inhibitors of gyrA in fluoroquinolone-resistant P. aeruginosa. Utilizing structural bioinformatics, molecular docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and MM/PBSA binding energy analyses, the quinoline analog, N-benzylquinoline-8-sulfonamide (M2), emerged as the most promising candidate. Molecular docking revealed M2's better binding affinity to gyrA wild type as well as frequently observed mutants, demonstrated average binding energy of - 8.14 kcal/mol, significantly better than ciprofloxacin (- 7.13 kcal/mol) and levofloxacin (- 6.57 kcal/mol). M2 exhibited a robust inhibition constant of 1.09 µM, surpassing control antibiotics ciprofloxacin (6.11 µM) and levofloxacin (15.34 µM). MD simulations validated the dynamic stability of M2 and gyrA complexes (wild-type and mutant), whereas MM/PBSA analysis confirmed strong binding energetics. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) further validated the stability of these complexes by identifying the global energy minima across conformational landscapes. M2 exhibited enhanced efficacy and stability against resistance-associated mutations compared to the standard antibiotics ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin. These findings underscore M2's potential as a potent therapeutic agent against fluoroquinolone-resistant P. aeruginosa. Further experimental validation is necessary to confirm its efficacy and to translate these computational insights into clinical applications.

摘要

耐氟喹诺酮的铜绿假单胞菌是一个重大的全球健康问题,尤其是在医疗环境中。这种机会致病菌已对多类抗生素产生耐药性,使得感染治疗颇具挑战性。本研究聚焦于鉴定喹啉类似物作为耐氟喹诺酮铜绿假单胞菌中gyrA的潜在抑制剂。利用结构生物信息学、分子对接、分子动力学(MD)模拟和MM/PBSA结合能分析,喹啉类似物N-苄基喹啉-8-磺酰胺(M2)成为最有前景的候选物。分子对接显示M2对gyrA野生型以及常见突变体具有更好的结合亲和力,其平均结合能为-8.14千卡/摩尔,显著优于环丙沙星(-7.13千卡/摩尔)和左氧氟沙星(-6.57千卡/摩尔)。M2表现出强大的抑制常数1.09微摩尔,超过对照抗生素环丙沙星(6.11微摩尔)和左氧氟沙星(15.34微摩尔)。MD模拟验证了M2与gyrA复合物(野生型和突变体)的动态稳定性,而MM/PBSA分析证实了强结合能。主成分分析(PCA)通过识别构象景观中的全局能量最小值进一步验证了这些复合物的稳定性。与标准抗生素环丙沙星和左氧氟沙星相比,M2对耐药相关突变表现出更高的疗效和稳定性。这些发现强调了M2作为抗耐氟喹诺酮铜绿假单胞菌有效治疗剂的潜力。需要进一步的实验验证来确认其疗效,并将这些计算结果转化为临床应用。

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