Guo Ruoling, Yang Huihui, Dou Jie, Gao Jie, Yin Yuhua, Gu Yu, Liu Lina, Yang Yanchun, Guo Jingtao, Zhou Dapeng, Luo Donglei
Graduate School, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, Hebei, China.
Department of Emergency, Handan City First Hospital, Handan, Hebei, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):21047. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-06464-1.
To investigate the diagnostic value of diagonal earlobe crease (DELC) combined with lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] for coronary heart disease (CHD). A total of 862 chest paint patients suspected of CHD were admitted to Chengde Central Hospital between September 2021 and December 2023. According to CAG results, patients were categorized into the experimental group and the control group. Multifactorial logistic analysis was used to analyze association between DELC and Lp(a) levels with the risk of developing CHD. The diagnostic efficacy of DELC, Lp(a) for CHD was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and area under the curve (AUC). The results showed that DELC and Lp(a) were positively correlated with CHD. Age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, alopecia, DELC, TG and Lp(a) were independent risk factors for CHD. The CHD diagnostic model was constructed based on these risk factors, with the Hosmer-Lemeshow test (P = 0.683) confirming a good fit. The subjects were categorized into group A, B, C, and D, taking group A as the reference group, and the OR values of groups C and D were significantly increased after multi-factor correction. The area under the DELC and Lp(a) curves calculated by ROC curve was 0.729, indicating a strong diagnostic value for CHD. DELC and Lp(a) were independent risk factors for CHD. The combination of DELC and Lp(a) had good application value in the diagnosis of CHD.
探讨耳垂斜线纹(DELC)联合脂蛋白(a)[Lp(a)]对冠心病(CHD)的诊断价值。2021年9月至2023年12月期间,承德市中心医院共收治862例疑似冠心病的胸痛患者。根据冠状动脉造影(CAG)结果,将患者分为实验组和对照组。采用多因素logistic分析来分析DELC和Lp(a)水平与患冠心病风险之间的关联。通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线和曲线下面积(AUC)评估DELC、Lp(a)对冠心病的诊断效能。结果显示,DELC和Lp(a)与冠心病呈正相关。年龄、性别、高血压、糖尿病、脱发、DELC、甘油三酯(TG)和Lp(a)是冠心病的独立危险因素。基于这些危险因素构建了冠心病诊断模型,Hosmer-Lemeshow检验(P = 0.683)证实拟合良好。将受试者分为A、B、C、D组,以A组为参照组,多因素校正后C组和D组的比值比(OR)值显著升高。通过ROC曲线计算的DELC和Lp(a)曲线下面积为0.729,表明对冠心病具有较强的诊断价值。DELC和Lp(a)是冠心病的独立危险因素。DELC与Lp(a)联合应用在冠心病诊断中具有良好的应用价值。
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