Suppr超能文献

GALAD评分在肝细胞癌监测中的作用。

The role of GALAD score in the surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma.

作者信息

İstemihan Zülal, Şenkal İbrahim Volkan, Karaca Dilan, Nuriyev Kanan, Rustamzade Aynura, Genç Uluçeçen Sezen, Dağcı Gizem, Yağlı Mehmet Akif, Gurbanov Asım, Telli Pelin, Çavuş Bilger, Çifcibaşı Örmeci Aslı, Akyüz Filiz, Demir Kadir, Beşışık Fatih, Kaymakoğlu Sabahattin

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterohepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):22279. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-07765-1.

Abstract

Early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is essential in improving survival, creating a need for new markers in the early diagnosis and surveillance of HCC. This study aims to investigate the prediction of the GALAD score, which consists of gender, age, AFP, AFP-L3, and DCP, in the diagnosis of HCC in cirrhotic patients with normal AFP levels. GALAD scores were determined in 100 patients with cirrhosis and normal AFP in a tertiary center. The role of the GALAD score in the surveillance of HCC was investigated prospectively. 100 cirrhotic patients (59 male, mean age 60.4 ± 13.6 years) participated. GALAD score was higher in cases with HCC (GALAD = -0.66 in cases with HCC, and - 3.10 in cases without HCC, p < 0.001). The cut-off value of the GALAD score in the diagnosis of HCC was found to be -1.93 according to ROC analysis (AUC of 0.798, 95% CI: 70.5-89.1, sensitivity = 71%, specificity = 71%). In regression analysis, the risk of developing HCC was 3.4 times higher in patients with a GALAD score ≥ -1.93. The GALAD score is an important marker for the surveillance of HCC in cirrhotic patients with normal AFP.

摘要

肝细胞癌(HCC)的早期诊断对于提高生存率至关重要,这就需要在HCC的早期诊断和监测中寻找新的标志物。本研究旨在探讨由性别、年龄、甲胎蛋白(AFP)、甲胎蛋白异质体L3(AFP-L3)和异常凝血酶原(DCP)组成的GALAD评分在AFP水平正常的肝硬化患者HCC诊断中的预测价值。在一家三级中心对100例AFP正常的肝硬化患者进行了GALAD评分测定。前瞻性地研究了GALAD评分在HCC监测中的作用。100例肝硬化患者(59例男性,平均年龄60.4±13.6岁)参与了研究。HCC患者的GALAD评分更高(HCC患者GALAD=-0.66,无HCC患者GALAD=-3.10,p<0.001)。根据ROC分析,GALAD评分在HCC诊断中的截断值为-1.93(AUC为0.798,95%CI:70.5-89.1,敏感性=71%,特异性=71%)。在回归分析中,GALAD评分≥-1.93的患者发生HCC的风险高3.4倍。对于AFP正常的肝硬化患者,GALAD评分是HCC监测的重要标志物。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验