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获取兽医服务的出行时间全球地图。

A global map of travel time to access veterinarians.

作者信息

Criscuolo Nicola G, Wang Yu, Van Boeckel Thomas P

机构信息

Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.

One Health Institute, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 1;16(1):5849. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60102-y.

Abstract

Veterinarians play a vital role in providing healthcare, detecting zoonotic outbreaks, and safeguarding the livelihood of those relying on animals for subsistence. However, veterinary capacities are unequal between countries, and their geography is seldom documented despite significant implications for healthcare access. Here, we web-scrape 303,745 addresses of veterinary practices from 115 countries and use geospatial models to map their global distribution at 10×10 km. Animals located more than one hour from veterinarians are overwhelmingly (93.8%) in low- and middle-income countries. Globally, the number of isolated animals could be reduced by 32.9% by increasing the number of veterinarians by 5%, provided that this effort is geographically targeted. Our maps provide a global baseline to allocate resources to improve access to care, enhance veterinary education, and strengthen disease surveillance.

摘要

兽医在提供医疗保健、检测人畜共患病疫情以及保障那些依靠动物维持生计的人们的生计方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,各国的兽医能力并不均衡,尽管其地理分布对医疗服务的获取有着重大影响,但却很少有相关记录。在此,我们通过网络抓取了来自115个国家的303745个兽医诊所地址,并使用地理空间模型绘制了它们在10×10千米尺度上的全球分布图。距离兽医诊所超过一小时路程的动物绝大多数(93.8%)位于低收入和中等收入国家。在全球范围内,如果将兽医数量增加5%,且这种努力在地理上具有针对性,那么与世隔绝的动物数量可减少32.9%。我们的地图提供了一个全球基线,以便分配资源来改善医疗服务的可及性、加强兽医教育并强化疾病监测。

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