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单细胞测序揭示了SALL4在宫颈癌发展中的作用。

Single-cell sequencing reveals the role of SALL4 in cervical cancer development.

作者信息

Tonghui Bao, Wufen Li, Lin Qi

机构信息

Department of Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining, 810000, China.

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Qinghai Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xining, 810000, China.

出版信息

BMC Cancer. 2025 Jul 1;25(1):1086. doi: 10.1186/s12885-025-14469-2.

DOI:10.1186/s12885-025-14469-2
PMID:40597906
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12210988/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to investigate the role of SALL4 in the development and progression of cervical cancer, particularly its impact on the proliferation, migration and adhesion of HeLa cells, and to explore the clinical potential of SALL4 as a therapeutic target.

METHODS

Single-cell sequencing technology was utilized to analyze the cellular characteristics of cervical cancer tumor cell populations, and transcriptomic data were integrated to assess the differential expression of SALL4. Additionally, both in vitro and in vivo experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of SALL4 inhibition on cell proliferation, migration, adhesion, and its regulation of collagen content and fibrosis.

RESULTS

High expression of SALL4 significantly promoted the proliferation, migration, and adhesion of cervical cancer cells. After SALL4 knockout, the migration and proliferation rates were significantly lower than those of HeLa cells. Immunofluorescence and in vivo experiments showed that SALL4 knockout cells exhibited a significantly reduced tumor formation ability, with lower proliferation and fibrosis levels compared to HeLa cells.

CONCLUSION

High expression of SALL4 promotes cervical cancer progression, while inhibition of SALL4 expression effectively suppresses cancer development. As a critical regulatory factor, SALL4 has the potential to become a therapeutic target for cervical cancer, and its application in cervical cancer treatment warrants further exploration.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨SALL4在宫颈癌发生发展中的作用,特别是其对HeLa细胞增殖、迁移和黏附的影响,并探索SALL4作为治疗靶点的临床潜力。

方法

利用单细胞测序技术分析宫颈癌肿瘤细胞群体的细胞特征,并整合转录组数据评估SALL4的差异表达。此外,进行了体外和体内实验,以评估抑制SALL4对细胞增殖、迁移、黏附以及其对胶原蛋白含量和纤维化调节的影响。

结果

SALL4的高表达显著促进了宫颈癌细胞的增殖、迁移和黏附。SALL4基因敲除后,迁移和增殖率明显低于HeLa细胞。免疫荧光和体内实验表明,SALL4基因敲除细胞的肿瘤形成能力显著降低,与HeLa细胞相比,增殖和纤维化水平更低。

结论

SALL4的高表达促进宫颈癌进展,而抑制SALL4表达可有效抑制癌症发展。作为一个关键的调节因子,SALL4有潜力成为宫颈癌的治疗靶点,其在宫颈癌治疗中的应用值得进一步探索。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ae/12210988/7df8934b1677/12885_2025_14469_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ae/12210988/ed7b6ad58f3a/12885_2025_14469_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ae/12210988/2942963f5a5a/12885_2025_14469_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ae/12210988/5032be30f967/12885_2025_14469_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ae/12210988/7df8934b1677/12885_2025_14469_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ae/12210988/ed7b6ad58f3a/12885_2025_14469_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ae/12210988/2942963f5a5a/12885_2025_14469_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ae/12210988/5032be30f967/12885_2025_14469_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/52ae/12210988/7df8934b1677/12885_2025_14469_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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SALL4 promotes cancer stem-like cell phenotype and radioresistance in oral squamous cell carcinomas via methyltransferase-like 3-mediated m6A modification.SALL4 通过甲基转移酶样蛋白 3 介导的 m6A 修饰促进口腔鳞状细胞癌中的肿瘤干细胞样表型和放射抵抗。
Cell Death Dis. 2024 Feb 14;15(2):139. doi: 10.1038/s41419-024-06533-9.
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Single-cell RNA sequencing of cervical exfoliated cells reveals potential biomarkers and cellular pathogenesis in cervical carcinogenesis.
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Cell Death Dis. 2024 Feb 12;15(2):130. doi: 10.1038/s41419-024-06522-y.
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Pan-cancer spatially resolved single-cell analysis reveals the crosstalk between cancer-associated fibroblasts and tumor microenvironment.泛癌空间分辨单细胞分析揭示了肿瘤相关成纤维细胞与肿瘤微环境之间的相互作用。
Mol Cancer. 2023 Oct 13;22(1):170. doi: 10.1186/s12943-023-01876-x.
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Comprehensive analysis of scRNA-Seq and bulk RNA-Seq reveals dynamic changes in the tumor immune microenvironment of bladder cancer and establishes a prognostic model.综合分析 scRNA-Seq 和 bulk RNA-Seq 揭示膀胱癌肿瘤免疫微环境的动态变化,并建立一个预后模型。
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Clin Transl Med. 2023 Mar;13(3):e1219. doi: 10.1002/ctm2.1219.
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