文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

与巴基斯坦利益相关者就衡量和评估儿童及青少年的健康状况及与健康相关的生活质量举行的圆桌讨论的结果。

Findings from a roundtable discussion with Pakistani stakeholders on measuring and valuing health and health-related quality of life for children and adolescents.

作者信息

Malik Madeeha, Hussain Azhar, Purba Fredrick Dermawan, Gu Ning Yan

机构信息

Cyntax Health Projects, Contract Research Organization (CRO) & Corporate Firm, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Pak-Austria Fachhochschule, Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Haripur, Pakistan.

出版信息

Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2025 Jul 1;23(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s12955-025-02397-5.


DOI:10.1186/s12955-025-02397-5
PMID:40598511
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12210699/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Children and adolescents represent a distinct population with specific healthcare needs, requiring appropriate consideration in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measurements and economic evaluations. In Pakistan, the absence of local value sets for children and adolescent health states and the limited application of health technology assessment (HTA) pose challenges to informed equitable decision-making and resource allocation. Valuing children and adolescents' health involves methodological and ethical complexities, particularly in determining whose preferences should be considered and how trade-offs between length and quality of life should be addressed. This study aimed to explore the views of key national stakeholders on these valuation issues to inform the development of a localized EQ-5D-Y-3 L value set for Pakistan. METHODS: A total of 12 stakeholders were identified via the investigators' network from different cities in Pakistan and diverse backgrounds. An in-person 3.5-hour meeting was held in Islamabad to discuss a range of topics including (a) the need for a Pakistani value set for the EQ-5D-Y-3 L, (b) willingness to pay more for quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gains for children versus adults, (c) source of health preferences (adults vs. children), (d) potential ethical concerns and, (e) other challenges in a youth valuation to obtain deeper insights for understanding of the health valuation. The session was recorded, transcribed, and summarized. RESULTS: Stakeholders confirmed that QALYs have not yet been widely used in Pakistan's healthcare system, although HRQoL instruments like EQ-5D-3 L and EQ-5D-5 L are increasingly applied by researchers for evidence generation. Stakeholders agreed that adolescents aged 11 and above can complete valuation tasks and should be involved in data collection. Moreover, 33% of stakeholders (4 out of 12) specifically recommended using adult preferences initially due to budgetary and technical constraints, while 66% (8 out of 12) did not explicitly oppose using adult preferences initially, they emphasized the importance of involving adolescents in the process either concurrently or in subsequent phases. Participants acknowledged that societal willingness to pay more per QALY for children varied, with some viewing it as a strategic investment. Ethical concerns about life-year trade-offs for children were not seen as major barriers in the local context. Parents or caregivers were deemed the most appropriate proxy respondents when self-reporting was not possible. Challenges identified included limited awareness of QALYs among policymakers, scarce local utility data, technical capacity gaps, and constrained health budgets. CONCLUSION: Pakistani stakeholders encouraged the use of health valuation data such as the EQ-5D-Y-3 L measures in decision-making and provided useful perspectives to youth valuation with a local context.

摘要

背景:儿童和青少年是具有特定医疗保健需求的独特人群,在与健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL)测量和经济评估中需要得到适当考虑。在巴基斯坦,缺乏针对儿童和青少年健康状态的本地价值集以及卫生技术评估(HTA)的有限应用,给明智的公平决策和资源分配带来了挑战。重视儿童和青少年的健康涉及方法和伦理的复杂性,特别是在确定应考虑谁的偏好以及应如何处理生活长度和质量之间的权衡方面。本研究旨在探讨国家关键利益相关者对这些估值问题的看法,以为巴基斯坦制定本地化的EQ-5D-Y-3L价值集提供参考。 方法:通过研究人员的网络从巴基斯坦不同城市和不同背景中确定了总共12名利益相关者。在伊斯兰堡举行了一次为期3.5小时的面对面会议,讨论了一系列主题,包括(a)对EQ-5D-Y-3L的巴基斯坦价值集的需求,(b)相对于成年人,为儿童的质量调整生命年(QALY)增益支付更多费用的意愿,(c)健康偏好的来源(成年人与儿童),(d)潜在的伦理问题,以及(e)青年估值中的其他挑战,以获得对健康估值理解的更深入见解。会议进行了记录、转录和总结。 结果:利益相关者证实,QALY在巴基斯坦的医疗保健系统中尚未得到广泛应用,尽管像EQ-5D-3L和EQ-5D-5L这样的HRQoL工具越来越多地被研究人员用于生成证据。利益相关者一致认为,11岁及以上的青少年可以完成估值任务,并且应该参与数据收集。此外,33%的利益相关者(12人中有4人)由于预算和技术限制,特别建议最初使用成人偏好,而66%(12人中有8人)没有明确反对最初使用成人偏好,他们强调在过程中同时或在后续阶段让青少年参与的重要性。参与者承认,社会为儿童每QALY支付更多费用的意愿各不相同,有些人将其视为一项战略投资。在当地背景下,对儿童生命年权衡的伦理问题并未被视为主要障碍。当无法进行自我报告时,父母或照顾者被认为是最合适的替代受访者。确定出的挑战包括政策制定者对QALY的认识有限、当地效用数据稀缺、技术能力差距以及卫生预算受限。 结论:巴基斯坦的利益相关者鼓励在决策中使用诸如EQ-5D-Y-3L测量等健康估值数据,并为具有当地背景的青年估值提供了有用的观点。

相似文献

[1]
Findings from a roundtable discussion with Pakistani stakeholders on measuring and valuing health and health-related quality of life for children and adolescents.

Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2025-7-1

[2]
Falls prevention interventions for community-dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of benefits, harms, and patient values and preferences.

Syst Rev. 2024-11-26

[3]
Shared decision-making for people with asthma.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017-10-3

[4]
Home treatment for mental health problems: a systematic review.

Health Technol Assess. 2001

[5]
Adefovir dipivoxil and pegylated interferon alfa-2a for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: a systematic review and economic evaluation.

Health Technol Assess. 2006-8

[6]
Cost-effectiveness of using prognostic information to select women with breast cancer for adjuvant systemic therapy.

Health Technol Assess. 2006-9

[7]
Surveillance of Barrett's oesophagus: exploring the uncertainty through systematic review, expert workshop and economic modelling.

Health Technol Assess. 2006-3

[8]
The effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of carmustine implants and temozolomide for the treatment of newly diagnosed high-grade glioma: a systematic review and economic evaluation.

Health Technol Assess. 2007-11

[9]
Stakeholders' perceptions and experiences of factors influencing the commissioning, delivery, and uptake of general health checks: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025-3-20

[10]
Eliciting adverse effects data from participants in clinical trials.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018-1-16

本文引用的文献

[1]
Understanding Canadian stakeholders' views on measuring and valuing health for children and adolescents: a qualitative study.

Qual Life Res. 2024-5

[2]
Pakistan's Healthcare System: A Review of Major Challenges and the First Comprehensive Universal Health Coverage Initiative.

Cureus. 2023-9-4

[3]
The EQ-5D-3L Valuation Study in Pakistan.

Pharmacoecon Open. 2023-11

[4]
Findings from a Roundtable Discussion with US Stakeholders on Valuation of the EQ-5D-Y-3L.

Pharmacoeconomics. 2022-12

[5]
A Value Set for the EQ-5D-Y-3L in the Netherlands.

Pharmacoeconomics. 2022-12

[6]
The Current Prevalence of Underweight, Overweight, and Obesity Associated with Demographic Factors among Pakistan School-Aged Children and Adolescents-An Empirical Cross-Sectional Study.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-9-15

[7]
Valuing EQ-5D-Y: the current state of play.

Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2022-7-6

[8]
Valuing Child Health Isn't Child's Play.

Value Health. 2022-7

[9]
Systematic Review of Conceptual, Age, Measurement and Valuation Considerations for Generic Multidimensional Childhood Patient-Reported Outcome Measures.

Pharmacoeconomics. 2022-4

[10]
Self vs. other, child vs. adult. An experimental comparison of valuation perspectives for valuation of EQ-5D-Y-3L health states.

Eur J Health Econ. 2021-12

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索