Gryszkiewicz Olga, Wolski Marek
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, POL.
Cureus. 2025 May 30;17(5):e85113. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85113. eCollection 2025 May.
Duodenal hematomas are an uncommon occurrence in the pediatric population, most frequently resulting from blunt abdominal trauma. The preferred treatment modality is a non-operative management, which typically includes bowel rest, nasogastric tube, parenteral nutrition, serial laboratory evaluations, and follow-up imaging. Surgical intervention is rare and generally reserved for cases with complications or failure of conservative therapy. Clinical presentation often includes abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Due to the retroperitoneal location of the duodenum, physical examination findings are typically non-specific. Furthermore, imaging studies may yield false-negative results, contributing to delayed diagnosis and increased risk of complications. In this case report, we present a four-year-old patient diagnosed with a large intramural duodenal hematoma and successfully managed with a conservative, non-operative approach.
十二指肠血肿在儿科人群中并不常见,最常见的原因是腹部钝性创伤。首选的治疗方式是非手术治疗,通常包括肠道休息、鼻胃管、肠外营养、系列实验室评估以及随访影像学检查。手术干预很少见,一般仅用于出现并发症或保守治疗失败的病例。临床表现通常包括腹痛、恶心和呕吐。由于十二指肠位于腹膜后,体格检查结果通常不具有特异性。此外,影像学检查可能会出现假阴性结果,导致诊断延迟和并发症风险增加。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名4岁患者,该患者被诊断为巨大壁内十二指肠血肿,并通过保守的非手术方法成功治愈。