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探索维立西呱在心力衰竭中的应用:机制洞察、治疗优势及临床验证

Exploring Vericiguat in Heart Failure: Mechanistic Insights, Therapeutic Advantages, and Clinical Validation.

作者信息

Hao Wen-Rui, Cheng Chun-Han, Chen Huan-Yuan, Liu Ju-Chi, Cheng Tzu-Hurng, Chen Jin-Jer

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan (R.O.C.).

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 11002, Taiwan (R.O.C.).

出版信息

Curr Drug Saf. 2025 Jun 23. doi: 10.2174/0115748863377494250530105725.

Abstract

Vericiguat, a novel stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), marks a significant advancement in the management of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). By enhancing the nitric oxide signaling pathway, it facilitates vasodilation and improves myocardial function. Clinical trials, including the VICTORIA study, have demonstrated that vericiguat effectively reduces the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalizations associated with chronic HFrEF. The favorable safety profile of this drug, with tolerability comparable to placebo, further supports its suitability for long-term use. Understanding the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of vericiguat is essential to appreciating its clinical efficacy and its role in current heart failure treatment strategies. This review explores existing research to explore the therapeutic potential of vericiguat, its practical implications for patient care, and the need for further investigation to expand its applications. By addressing unmet needs in heart failure management, vericiguat represents a promising addition to contemporary treatment paradigms.

摘要

维立西呱是一种新型可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶(sGC)刺激剂,在射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)管理方面取得了重大进展。通过增强一氧化氮信号通路,它促进血管舒张并改善心肌功能。包括VICTORIA研究在内的临床试验表明,维立西呱可有效降低与慢性HFrEF相关的心血管死亡和住院风险。该药物良好的安全性,其耐受性与安慰剂相当,进一步支持了其长期使用的适用性。了解维立西呱的药效学和药代动力学对于认识其临床疗效及其在当前心力衰竭治疗策略中的作用至关重要。本综述探讨现有研究,以探索维立西呱的治疗潜力、其对患者护理的实际意义,以及进一步研究以扩大其应用范围的必要性。通过满足心力衰竭管理中未满足的需求,维立西呱是当代治疗模式中一个有前景的补充药物。

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