Preserving Professional Human Caring in Nursing in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.

This article examines Professional Human Caring in Nursing within the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI). As AI becomes increasingly integrated into healthcare, it necessitates a philosophical, moral, ethical, and transpersonal spiritual foundation to safeguard nursing's core disciplinary values. Watson's Unitary Caring Science and Theory of Transpersonal Human Caring offer a guiding framework for sustaining Professional Human Caring in the face of advancing AI technologies. Furthermore, Watson's 10 Caritas Processes® serve as a timeless philosophical and theoretical anchor, ensuring that human caring remains central to nursing. This article explores key AI-related questions and strategies through a disciplinary philosophical lens, reinforcing that AI in nursing should enhance rather than diminish the essence of Professional Human Caring.