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反复吸入镉后肺中金属硫蛋白的细胞定位。

Cellular localization of metallothionein in the lung following repeated cadmium inhalation.

作者信息

Hart B A, Cherian M G, Angel A

出版信息

Toxicology. 1985 Oct;37(1-2):171-9. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(85)90122-2.

DOI:10.1016/0300-483x(85)90122-2
PMID:4060167
Abstract

Cadmium and metallothionein (MT) levels were measured in lungs derived from Lewis rats exposed 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 24, or 30 times to a Cd acetate aerosol (1.6 mg/m3). Cd burden rose from 2.21 micrograms in control lungs to 42.55 micrograms in lungs of animals exposed 30 times to the Cd aerosol. Pulmonary MT, expressed as nmoles Cd-thionein, paralleled Cd retention. Levels increased from 7.5 nmol in control animals to a value of 340.5 nmol in animals exposed 30 times to Cd. Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis and the laser micro-probe analyzer were used to localize Cd within the lung. Lung tissue was prepared by a variety of chemical and physical fixation procedures. Cd localization proved unsuccessful by these techniques, presumably because the cellular Cd levels were below the limits of detectability. Using a immunohistochemical procedure which employed an antibody to MT, pulmonary MT was found in alveolar epithelial cells, fibroblasts, and lymphocytes. The MT was restricted to the nuclei of these cells.

摘要

对暴露于醋酸镉气雾剂(1.6毫克/立方米)0、5、10、15、20、24或30次的Lewis大鼠的肺组织进行了镉和金属硫蛋白(MT)水平的测量。镉负荷从对照肺组织中的2.21微克增加到暴露于镉气雾剂30次的动物肺组织中的42.55微克。以纳摩尔镉-硫蛋白表示的肺MT与镉潴留情况平行。水平从对照动物中的7.5纳摩尔增加到暴露于镉30次的动物中的340.5纳摩尔。使用能量色散X射线微分析和激光微探针分析仪在肺内定位镉。通过各种化学和物理固定程序制备肺组织。通过这些技术未能成功定位镉,推测是因为细胞内镉水平低于可检测限度。使用一种采用抗MT抗体的免疫组织化学程序,在肺泡上皮细胞、成纤维细胞和淋巴细胞中发现了肺MT。MT局限于这些细胞的细胞核中。

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Cellular localization of metallothionein in the lung following repeated cadmium inhalation.反复吸入镉后肺中金属硫蛋白的细胞定位。
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Detection of metallothionein in bronchoalveolar cells and lavage fluid following repeated cadmium inhalation.反复吸入镉后支气管肺泡细胞和灌洗液中金属硫蛋白的检测
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Correlation between cadmium-induced pulmonary carcinogenicity, metallothionein expression, and inflammatory processes: a species comparison.镉诱导的肺致癌性、金属硫蛋白表达与炎症过程之间的相关性:物种比较
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Increased levels of hepatic and renal metallothionein in the rat and guinea pig after percutaneous application of zinc chloride.
经皮应用氯化锌后大鼠和豚鼠肝脏及肾脏中金属硫蛋白水平升高。
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1991 Feb;46(2):249-54. doi: 10.1007/BF01691945.
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Zinc rapidly induces a metal response element-binding factor.锌能迅速诱导一种金属反应元件结合因子。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Nov 1;89(21):10395-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.21.10395.