Nurmi M, Puntala P, Tuominen J, Antila L
Strahlentherapie. 1985 Oct;161(10):632-5.
The occurrence of different symptoms and signs and their relation to prognosis were studied in a series of 324 cases of renal adenocarcinoma. The most common symptoms were gross haematuria and loss of weight, but 17% of the patients were asymptomatic at presentation. The incidence of asymptomatic patients had doubled in ten years. Of the symptoms and signs studied in a multivariate survival analysis, only erythrocyte sedimentation rate had prognostic significance independently of other factors.
对324例肾腺癌患者的不同症状和体征及其与预后的关系进行了研究。最常见的症状是肉眼血尿和体重减轻，但17%的患者在就诊时无症状。无症状患者的发生率在十年内翻了一番。在多变量生存分析中所研究的症状和体征中，只有红细胞沉降率独立于其他因素具有预后意义。
