Üztemur Servet, Lin Chung-Ying, Gökalp Ali, Kartol Aslı, Avcı Görkem, Pakpour Amir H
Department of Turkish and Social Sciences Education, Faculty of Education, Anadolu University, Yunus Emre Kampüsü, 26470, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Rd, Tainan, 701401, Taiwan.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 2;15(1):23220. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-04119-9.
This study aims to examine the structural relationships between problematic social media use (PSMU), social anxiety on social networking sites (SNSs), social media burnout (SMB), and discontinuous use from a stress-strain-outcome (SSO) framework. The research sample is 715 college students in Türkiye (58.5% female, M: 21.71). Based on the SSO framework, PSMU and users' social anxiety on SNSs were identified as stressors. In response to these stressors, users' experience of SMB was determined as strain. As a result of this strain, users' discontinuous use of SNSs was identified as the outcome. Moderated mediation analyses revealed that SMB mediated the negative effect of PSMU on discontinuous use. The mediating effect of SMB was moderated by users' social anxiety on SNSs. Users' social anxiety on SNSs had a buffering moderating effect on the relationship between PSMU and discontinuous use. The moderating effect of users' social anxiety on SNSs was significant in the positive relationship between SMB and discontinuous use. SMB was positively correlated with both PSMU and discontinuous use. Similarly, self-evaluation anxiety and shared content anxiety were positively correlated with both PSMU and discontinuous use. These findings provide empirical evidence for the relatively new "SMB paradox" literature and extend the "paradox of social anxiety" phenomenon, which reveals contradictions in the face-to-face socialization process, to social media. The results demonstrate complex relationships between the antecedents of discontinuous use from the SSO framework.
本研究旨在从压力-应变-结果（SSO）框架出发，考察问题性社交媒体使用（PSMU）、社交网站（SNS）上的社交焦虑、社交媒体倦怠（SMB）以及间断性使用之间的结构关系。研究样本为土耳其的715名大学生（女性占58.5%，平均年龄21.71岁）。基于SSO框架，PSMU和用户在SNS上的社交焦虑被确定为压力源。作为对这些压力源的反应，用户的SMB体验被确定为应变。这种应变的结果是，用户对SNS的间断性使用被确定为结果。调节中介分析表明，SMB介导了PSMU对间断性使用的负面影响。SMB的中介作用受到用户在SNS上的社交焦虑的调节。用户在SNS上的社交焦虑对PSMU和间断性使用之间的关系具有缓冲调节作用。用户在SNS上的社交焦虑在SMB和间断性使用的正相关关系中调节作用显著。SMB与PSMU和间断性使用均呈正相关。同样，自我评价焦虑和分享内容焦虑与PSMU和间断性使用也均呈正相关。这些发现为相对较新的“SMB悖论”文献提供了实证依据，并将揭示面对面社交过程中矛盾的“社交焦虑悖论”现象扩展到了社交媒体。结果表明了SSO框架下间断性使用的前因之间的复杂关系。
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