Patel Dhrumil Deveshkumar, Schenker Kathleen E, Averill Lauren W, May Lauren A
Department of Radiology, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE 19803, United States.
World J Radiol. 2025 Jun 28;17(6):107522. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v17.i6.107522.
This pictorial review discusses the imaging approach to evaluate for proper placement or complications of pediatric gastrostomy tube (G-tube) placement and long-term use. G-tubes are crucial for long-term nutritional support in patients facing challenges with oral intake. The article depicts the role of imaging such as contrast radiography, fluoroscopy, ultrasound, and computed tomography scans for confirming G-tube position and evaluating complications, in addition to basic anatomical considerations and placement techniques. Complications discussed include malposition, intraperitoneal placement, buried bumper syndrome, and tube malfunction. Specific imaging techniques and checklists are provided to guide clinicians in assessing G-tube placement accurately. The latter half of the review is a comprehensive exploration of pearls and pitfalls of imaging when employed to detect complications to avoid false positives and negatives.
本图文综述讨论了评估小儿胃造口管(G管)放置及长期使用是否正确或有无并发症的影像学方法。G管对于面临经口摄入困难的患者的长期营养支持至关重要。本文除了介绍基本的解剖学要点和放置技术外,还描述了造影X线摄影、荧光透视、超声和计算机断层扫描等成像技术在确认G管位置和评估并发症方面的作用。讨论的并发症包括位置不当、腹腔内放置、埋藏式凸缘综合征和管道故障。文中提供了具体的成像技术和检查清单,以指导临床医生准确评估G管放置情况。综述的后半部分全面探讨了在用于检测并发症时成像的要点与陷阱,以避免假阳性和假阴性结果。