Stevenson Bradley, Bethune Keri, Gardner Rita
Melmark Carolinas, Charlotte, NC USA.
Melmark, Berwin, PA USA.
Behav Anal Pract. 2024 Oct 10;18(2):327-335. doi: 10.1007/s40617-024-00992-4. eCollection 2025 Jun.
In 1968, a group of professionals commissioned a task force to study the issue of children being excluded from school in the city of Boston, MA (Task Force on Children Out of School, 1970). What they found shocked them: thousands of children were systematically excluded from attending school or accessing meaningful instruction based on cultural, physical, and mental and behavioral differences. However, despite the advancement of legal protections and improved methods to educate even the most complex students, many coming from behavior analysis, children across the country still face school exclusion for essentially the same reasons. Coordinated advocacy is needed urgently to address this issue. This article discusses the history of school exclusion, the advancements that should allow us to prevent it, and a description of advocacy efforts behavior analysts should engage in to prevent school exclusion from occurring.
1968年,一群专业人士委托一个特别工作组研究马萨诸塞州波士顿市儿童被学校拒之门外的问题(失学儿童特别工作组,1970年)。他们的发现令他们震惊:数千名儿童基于文化、身体、心理和行为差异被系统性地排除在上学或接受有意义的教育之外。然而,尽管法律保护有所进步,教育最复杂学生的方法也有所改进,其中许多方法来自行为分析,但全国各地的儿童仍然因基本相同的原因面临学校排斥。迫切需要协调一致的宣传来解决这个问题。本文讨论了学校排斥的历史、应该使我们能够预防它的进步,以及对行为分析师为防止学校排斥发生应参与的宣传努力的描述。