脱细胞猪胎盘膜作为一种用于组织修复应用的新型生物材料。

Acellular porcine placental membranes as a novel biomaterial for tissue repair applications.

作者信息

Almeida Gustavo Henrique Doná Rodrigues, Lima Luan Stefani, Gibbin Mariana Sversut, Lopomo Beatriz, Bergamo Rafael Oliveira, da Silva Raquel Souza, Santos Giovanna Vitória Consani, Silva Bruna Gomes, D'Onofrio Isabela Paulillo, Dos Santos Henrique, Silva Lediane Pedroso, da Silva Tais, Fuzeti Henrique Lança, Candian Bianca Fuzeti, Nesiyama Thais Naomi Gonçalves, Damin João Victor, Oliveira Claudio Guilherme de Assis, Saavedra Lucas Paulo Jacinto, de Almeida Guilherme Henrique Gonçalves, de Almeida Douglas Lopes, Rinaldi Jaqueline de Carvalho, Sato Francielle, Baesso Mauro Luciano, Hernandes Luzmarina, Meirelles Flávio Vieira, Rici Rose Eli Grassi, Maria Durvanei Augusto, Mathias Paulo Cezar de Freitas, Carreira Ana Claudia Oliveira

机构信息

Postgraduation Program of Anatomy of Domestic and Wild Animals, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, SãoPaulo, Brazil.

Department of Physics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2025 Jun 18;13:1606615. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2025.1606615. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Biological dressings derived from the extracellular matrix (ECM) of human placental tissues have proven effective in treating complex skin wounds and other anatomical sites, offering potential for new therapeutic applications. However, the use of human tissues is limited by ethical and biosafety concerns, restricting large-scale production. To address this, biomaterials from placentas of livestock animals offer a cost-effective, accessible alternative without harming animal welfare. Given pigs' large-scale production, short gestation periods, and abundant material availability, this study aimed to produce, characterize, and validate acellular biomembranes derived from decellularized porcine allantochorion for tissue repair. Placental fragments from Duroc sows were decellularized using a protocol involving immersion and orbital shaking in 0.1% SDS and 0.5% Triton X-100, followed by low-frequency ultrasonication. Accelularity was confirmed by total genomic DNA quantification and H&E and DAPI staining for nuclear visualization. Membrane structure and composition were analyzed using histological, immunohistochemical methods, and scanning electron microscopy. Spectroscopic analyses detected physicochemical changes in placental ECM, and biomechanical testing assessed membrane strength and stiffness. Biological functionality was validated through cell viability and adhesion assays with canine endothelial progenitor cells and L929 murine fibroblasts. biocompatibility was tested by subcutaneously implanting the biomaterial in rats for histopathological evaluation. Results showed efficient decellularization, with preserved ECM structure. The scaffolds were cytocompatible, supporting cell adhesion and high viability. testing revealed no immune rejection, confirming biocompatibility and biodegradability. In conclusion, acellular porcine placental biomembranes have the necessary characteristics to be explored as scaffolds for tissue engineering and novel repair therapies.

摘要

源自人胎盘组织细胞外基质(ECM)的生物敷料已被证明在治疗复杂皮肤伤口和其他解剖部位有效,为新的治疗应用提供了潜力。然而,人体组织的使用受到伦理和生物安全问题的限制,制约了大规模生产。为了解决这一问题,家畜胎盘来源的生物材料提供了一种经济高效、易于获取的替代方案,且不会损害动物福利。鉴于猪的大规模养殖、妊娠期短以及材料丰富,本研究旨在制备、表征和验证源自脱细胞猪尿囊绒膜的无细胞生物膜用于组织修复。来自杜洛克母猪的胎盘碎片通过在0.1%十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和0.5% Triton X-100中浸泡并进行轨道振荡,随后进行低频超声处理的方案进行脱细胞处理。通过总基因组DNA定量以及苏木精-伊红(H&E)和4',6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚(DAPI)染色以观察细胞核来确认脱细胞效果。使用组织学、免疫组织化学方法和扫描电子显微镜分析膜的结构和组成。光谱分析检测胎盘ECM的物理化学变化,生物力学测试评估膜的强度和刚度。通过与犬内皮祖细胞和L929小鼠成纤维细胞进行细胞活力和黏附试验来验证生物功能。通过将生物材料皮下植入大鼠进行组织病理学评估来测试生物相容性。结果显示脱细胞效果良好,ECM结构得以保留。支架具有细胞相容性,支持细胞黏附且细胞活力高。测试表明无免疫排斥反应,证实了生物相容性和生物可降解性。总之,脱细胞猪胎盘生物膜具有作为组织工程支架和新型修复疗法进行探索的必要特性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e92c/12213565/e16dee98ba72/fbioe-13-1606615-g001.jpg

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