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[牛奶成分对脂质代谢的影响]

[Effect of milk constituents on lipid metabolism].

作者信息

Wanner M, Stoll P, Stähelin H, Schneeberger H, Jost M, Danuser J, Ritzel G

出版信息

Z Ernahrungswiss. 1985 Sep;24(3):141-57. doi: 10.1007/BF02019353.

DOI:10.1007/BF02019353
PMID:4060776
Abstract

The cholesterol lowering effect of various milk constituents was examined in six trials with growing pigs. Each trial is described. By means of main component analysis 44 factors were tested in order to see whether they influenced the lipid metabolism. We observed that there was no specific component in the milk which showed a cholesterol lowering effect. Milk and milk constituents change the nutrient composition of the food and can, e.g. by means of the changed amino acid pattern, indirectly lower the lipid content in the blood.

摘要

在六项针对生长猪的试验中研究了各种牛奶成分的降胆固醇效果。每项试验都有描述。通过主成分分析对44个因素进行了测试,以观察它们是否影响脂质代谢。我们观察到牛奶中没有特定成分显示出降胆固醇效果。牛奶及其成分会改变食物的营养成分,例如通过改变氨基酸模式,间接降低血液中的脂质含量。

相似文献

1
[Effect of milk constituents on lipid metabolism].[牛奶成分对脂质代谢的影响]
Z Ernahrungswiss. 1985 Sep;24(3):141-57. doi: 10.1007/BF02019353.
2
Short-term effect of whole milk and milk fermented by Pseudomonas fluorescens on plasma lipids in adult boars.全脂牛奶和荧光假单胞菌发酵乳对成年公猪血浆脂质的短期影响。
Br J Nutr. 1991 Jul;66(1):129-38. doi: 10.1079/bjn19910016.
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Milk minerals modify the effect of fat intake on serum lipid profile: results from an animal and a human short-term study.牛奶矿物质可改变脂肪摄入对血清脂质谱的影响:一项动物和人体短期研究的结果。
Br J Nutr. 2014 Apr 28;111(8):1412-20. doi: 10.1017/S0007114513003826. Epub 2013 Nov 25.
4
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Ann Nutr Metab. 2005 Jan-Feb;49(1):42-8. doi: 10.1159/000084176. Epub 2005 Mar 10.
5
[Fat assimilation and indicators of lipid metabolism in the blood of premature infants fed milk mixtures with different fat composition].[不同脂肪成分乳类配方喂养的早产儿脂肪吸收及血脂代谢指标]
Vopr Pitan. 1983 Mar-Apr(2):35-8.
6
Does fat in milk, butter and cheese affect blood lipids and cholesterol differently?牛奶、黄油和奶酪中的脂肪对血脂和胆固醇的影响有差异吗?
J Am Coll Nutr. 2004 Apr;23(2):169-76. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2004.10719358.
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Effects of dietary supplements of protected lipids on the concentration and transport of beta-carotene and cholesterol in bovine blood and milk: unusual chromatographic behaviour of the high-density lipoprotein with high levels of beta-carotene.
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A genetic variant of PPARA modulates cardiovascular risk biomarkers after milk consumption.PPARA的一种基因变体在摄入牛奶后会调节心血管风险生物标志物。
Nutrition. 2014 Oct;30(10):1144-50. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2014.02.012. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
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The effect of skim milk, yoghurt, and full cream milk on human serum lipids.
Am J Clin Nutr. 1981 Mar;34(3):351-6. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/34.3.351.
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J Am Coll Nutr. 1993 Apr;12(2):125-32. doi: 10.1080/07315724.1993.10718292.

本文引用的文献

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The effect of skim milk, yoghurt, and full cream milk on human serum lipids.
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The effect of age on the development of hypercholesterolemia in rabbits fed semipurified diets containing casein.年龄对喂食含酪蛋白半纯化日粮的家兔高胆固醇血症发生发展的影响。
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The effect of semipurified diets containing different proportions of either casein or soybean protein on the concentration of cholesterol in whole serum, serum lipoproteins and liver in male and female rats.
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Further studies on the hypocholesterolaemic effect of soya-bean protein in rats.关于大豆蛋白对大鼠降胆固醇作用的进一步研究。
Br J Nutr. 1981 Mar;45(2):233-41. doi: 10.1079/bjn19810099.
8
Increased steroid excretion in swine fed high-fat, high-cholesterol diet with soy protein.在喂食含大豆蛋白的高脂、高胆固醇饮食的猪中,类固醇排泄增加。
Exp Mol Pathol. 1980 Aug;33(1):25-35. doi: 10.1016/0014-4800(80)90004-0.
9
Lack of serum cholesterol-lowering effect of skimmed milk and butter milk under controlled conditions.在可控条件下脱脂牛奶和酪乳缺乏降低血清胆固醇的作用。
Atherosclerosis. 1981 May;39(2):267-72. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(81)90076-9.
10
Effects of soya-bean protein and casein on serum cholesterol levels in rats.大豆蛋白和酪蛋白对大鼠血清胆固醇水平的影响。
Br J Nutr. 1980 Sep;44(2):113-21. doi: 10.1079/bjn19800018.