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模仿常见病因:红斑性肢痛症的鉴别诊断

Mimicking the Usual Suspects: Erythromelalgia in the Differential Diagnosis.

作者信息

Hoxha Din, Bayro Jablonski Nikolai E, Chatterjee Arjun, Abdallah Jennifer, Cartabuke Richard

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine Cleveland Clinic.

Division of Gastroenterology. Hepatology and Nutrition Cleveland Clinic.

出版信息

J Brown Hosp Med. 2025 Jul 1;4(3):137218. doi: 10.56305/001c.137218. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.56305/001c.137218
PMID:40612082
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12224332/
Abstract

Erythromelalgia is a rare condition characterized by severe paroxysmal pain in the extremities and erythema that leads to significant morbidity and incapacity. We report on the case of a female with a history of erythromelalgia, presenting with worsening bilateral leg pain and purple discoloration of her feet following a surgical procedure. After ruling out secondary causes, a diagnosis of atypical erythromelalgia flare was established. A multimodal pain management strategy was instituted, and the patient improved upon follow-up. The clinical presentation of erythromelalgia presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, and atypical presentations highlight our poor understanding of the disease.

摘要

红斑性肢痛症是一种罕见病症,其特征为四肢严重的阵发性疼痛和红斑,会导致显著的发病率和功能丧失。我们报告一例有红斑性肢痛症病史的女性病例,该患者在一次手术后出现双侧腿部疼痛加重及足部紫绀。排除继发原因后,确诊为非典型红斑性肢痛症发作。制定了多模式疼痛管理策略,患者在随访时病情有所改善。红斑性肢痛症的临床表现带来了诊断和治疗方面的挑战,而非典型表现凸显了我们对该疾病的了解不足。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5834/12224332/bcf34250ab10/bhm_2025_4_3_137218_280484.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5834/12224332/4806fb37d59b/bhm_2025_4_3_137218_280481.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5834/12224332/bcf34250ab10/bhm_2025_4_3_137218_280484.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5834/12224332/4806fb37d59b/bhm_2025_4_3_137218_280481.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5834/12224332/bcf34250ab10/bhm_2025_4_3_137218_280484.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Osimertinib‑induced erythromelalgia: A case report.奥希替尼诱发的红斑性肢痛症:一例报告。
Exp Ther Med. 2024 May 2;28(1):273. doi: 10.3892/etm.2024.12561. eCollection 2024 Jul.
2
Erythromelalgia. Part I: Pathogenesis, clinical features, evaluation, and complications.红斑性肢痛症。第一部分:发病机制、临床特征、评估及并发症。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2024 Mar;90(3):453-462. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.02.071. Epub 2023 Jun 24.
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Post-operative erythromelalgia treated with calcium channel blockers.
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2022 Mar;20(3):347-349. doi: 10.1111/ddg.14697. Epub 2022 Feb 19.
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Review of primary and secondary erythromelalgia.原发性和继发性红斑肢痛症的综述。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2019 Jul;44(5):477-482. doi: 10.1111/ced.13891. Epub 2019 Jan 4.
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Current pain management strategies for patients with erythromelalgia: a critical review.红斑性肢痛症患者当前的疼痛管理策略:一项批判性综述。
J Pain Res. 2018 Aug 30;11:1689-1698. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S154462. eCollection 2018.
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Erythromelalgia: a cutaneous manifestation of neuropathy?红斑性肢痛症:一种神经病变的皮肤表现?
An Bras Dermatol. 2018 Jan-Feb;93(1):86-94. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20187535.
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Immersion foot associated with the overuse of ice, cold water, and fans: a distinctive clinical presentation complicating the syndrome of erythromelalgia.
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Erythromelalgia? A clinical study of people who experience red, hot, painful feet in the community.红斑性肢痛症?一项关于社区中出现足部发红、发热、疼痛人群的临床研究。
Int J Vasc Med. 2013;2013:864961. doi: 10.1155/2013/864961. Epub 2013 May 15.
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Topical amitriptyline combined with ketamine for the treatment of erythromelalgia: a retrospective study of 36 patients at Mayo Clinic.外用阿米替林联合氯胺酮治疗红斑性肢痛症:梅奥诊所36例患者的回顾性研究
J Drugs Dermatol. 2013 Mar;12(3):308-10.
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Results of computer-assisted sensory evaluation in 41 patients with erythromelalgia.41 例红斑性肢痛症患者计算机辅助感觉评估结果。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2012 Jun;37(4):350-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2011.04330.x. Epub 2012 Feb 27.