苏丹中部低阿普加评分的患病率及相关因素：一项横断面研究。
Prevalence and Associated Factors for Low Apgar Score in Central Sudan: A Cross-Sectional Study.
作者信息
Elhag Nagat B, Hassan Albagir M, Nasralla Khalid, AlHabardi Nadiah, Adam Ishag
机构信息
Wad Medani College of Medical Sciences and Technology, Sudan.
Umm Al-Qura University, Mekkah, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Sage Open Pediatr. 2025 Mar 27;12:30502225251324290. doi: 10.1177/30502225251324290. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with low fifth-minute Apgar scores in central Sudan.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study (enrolled 438 newborns) was conducted at Wad Medani Hospital, Sudan. A questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic, obstetric, clinical, and neonatal data. Apgar scores were calculated. A multivariate analysis was performed.
RESULTS
Thirty-five (8.0%) newborns had low fifth-minute Apgar scores. The multivariate analysis showed that low birth weight was the only factor associated with a low fifth-minute Apgar score (AOR = 17.61; 95% CI: 5.98-51.88). Maternal age, parity, education level, history of miscarriage, residence, maternal body mass index, mode of delivery, maternal anemia, time of the membrane's rupture, color of liquor, and newborn sex were not associated with a low fifth-minute Apgar score.
CONCLUSION
The present study showed that 8.0% of newborns delivered at anonymized peer review had a low fifth-minute Apgar score, which was associated with low birth weight.
目的
评估苏丹中部地区出生后第5分钟阿氏评分低的患病率及其相关因素。
方法
在苏丹瓦德迈达尼医院开展了一项横断面研究（纳入438例新生儿）。采用问卷调查收集社会人口学、产科、临床和新生儿数据。计算阿氏评分，并进行多因素分析。
结果
35例（8.0%）新生儿出生后第5分钟阿氏评分低。多因素分析显示，低出生体重是出生后第5分钟阿氏评分低的唯一相关因素（比值比=17.61；95%置信区间：5.98 - 51.88）。产妇年龄、产次、教育水平、流产史、居住地、产妇体重指数、分娩方式、产妇贫血、胎膜破裂时间、羊水颜色和新生儿性别与出生后第5分钟阿氏评分低无关。
结论
本研究表明，在匿名同行评审中分娩的新生儿中有8.0%出生后第5分钟阿氏评分低，这与低出生体重有关。
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