Yadavalli Sivaramakrishna, Hu Rong, Rait Antonina, Varghese Rency, Li James, Eidelman Ofer, Zou Xiaojun, Ressom Habtom, Chang Esther, Srivastava Meera, Clarke Robert, Kasid Usha
Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Oncol Lett. 2025 Jun 24;30(3):409. doi: 10.3892/ol.2025.15155. eCollection 2025 Sep.
BH-3 like motif containing inducer of cell death (BLID) is a known prognostic factor in breast cancer. The aim of the present study was to determine the significance of BLID in the outcomes of chemotherapy and mechanisms affected in BLID-deficient breast cancer cells. Reverse transcription-PCR, reverse transcription-quantitative PCR, dual-luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays were used to determine the effects of drugs on BLID expression and binding of forkhead box protein O3a (FOXO3a) to the BLID promoter. RNA arrays, antibody microarrays and microRNA arrays were used to illuminate the omics features of BLID knockdown vs. isogenic control breast cancer cell lines. Kaplan-Meier plotter and receiver operating characteristic plotter tools were used to determine the prognostic and therapy response benefits of BLID expression using publicly available clinical datasets. BLID expression was induced in response to several chemotherapeutic drugs. Drug treatment resulted in increased binding of FOXO3a to the BLID promoter, and FOXO3a knockdown was associated with decreased expression of BLID. BLID depletion led to a decrease in the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs. Through multi-omics profiling, three functionally distinct classes of effectors that were predominately influenced in BLID knockdown cells were identified: i) Genes and proteins associated with cell death and survival, including cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2/baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit α/p110α and DFNA5/gasdermin E; ii) members of the aldo-ketoreductase family 1, specifically aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 implicated in drug metabolism; and iii) effectors of the interferon response, including IFNβ1, interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2 and interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 3. Finally, higher BLID expression was associated with improved overall survival in several types of cancer and the response of breast cancer to anthracyclines. The results of the present study demonstrated that BLID is a target of FOXO3a, and BLID-deficiency in breast cancer cells was associated with modulation of cell death, survival and proliferation, chemoresistance, drug potency, and the interferon response. These findings highlighted BLID as a promising biomarker of drug response and offer a novel framework of integrative mechanisms of therapeutic resistance and disease progression.
含BH-3样基序的细胞死亡诱导因子(BLID)是乳腺癌中一种已知的预后因素。本研究的目的是确定BLID在化疗结果中的意义以及在BLID缺陷型乳腺癌细胞中受影响的机制。采用逆转录PCR、逆转录定量PCR、双荧光素酶报告基因和染色质免疫沉淀分析来确定药物对BLID表达的影响以及叉头框蛋白O3a(FOXO3a)与BLID启动子的结合。使用RNA阵列、抗体阵列和微小RNA阵列来阐明BLID敲低与同基因对照乳腺癌细胞系的组学特征。使用Kaplan-Meier绘图仪和受试者工作特征绘图仪工具,利用公开可用的临床数据集来确定BLID表达的预后和治疗反应益处。几种化疗药物可诱导BLID表达。药物处理导致FOXO3a与BLID启动子的结合增加,而FOXO3a敲低与BLID表达降低相关。BLID缺失导致化疗药物的细胞毒性降低。通过多组学分析,在BLID敲低细胞中主要受影响的三类功能不同的效应物被鉴定出来:i)与细胞死亡和存活相关的基因和蛋白质,包括细胞凋亡抑制蛋白2/含杆状病毒IAP重复序列3、磷脂酰肌醇-4,5-二磷酸3-激酶催化亚基α/p110α和DFNA5/ Gasdermin E;ii)醛酮还原酶家族1的成员,特别是参与药物代谢的醛酮还原酶家族1成员C3;iii)干扰素反应的效应物,包括IFNβ1、含四肽重复序列的干扰素诱导蛋白2和含四肽重复序列的干扰素诱导蛋白3。最后,较高的BLID表达与几种类型癌症的总生存率提高以及乳腺癌对蒽环类药物的反应相关。本研究结果表明,BLID是FOXO3a的一个靶点,乳腺癌细胞中的BLID缺陷与细胞死亡、存活和增殖、化疗耐药性、药物效力以及干扰素反应的调节有关。这些发现突出了BLID作为一种有前景的药物反应生物标志物,并提供了一个治疗耐药性和疾病进展综合机制的新框架。