Khramov V A
Biokhimiia. 1979 Jul;44(7):1218-22.
It was demonstrated that aliphatic dialkylamines are more effective inhibitors of bacterial agmatinase than monoalkylamines and differ from the latter by the type of inhibition. The dependence of the inhibition constant on the hydrophobicity of the compounds tested was studied. The type of this dependence was found to be different for long- and short-radical dialkylamines, the correlation equation appearing as 1g(1/Ki) = 0,33 1gPo + (2,3 +/- 0,2) for the former compounds and as 1g(1/Ki) = 1,0 1gPo + (2,2 +/- 0,2) for the latter. The enzyme inhibition by the inhibitors tested was dependent on pH: e. g. with an increase in pH the inhibiting effect was decreased. It was assumed that the inhibitor sorption by agmatinase is of hydrophobic-ionic type and that the active site of the enzyme contains two hydrophobic zones separated by a nucleophylic group. The length of the hydrophoblic zones was estimated.
已证明脂肪族二烷基胺是比单烷基胺更有效的细菌精氨酸酶抑制剂,且在抑制类型上与后者不同。研究了抑制常数对所测试化合物疏水性的依赖性。发现长链和短链二烷基胺这种依赖性的类型不同,对于前者化合物,相关方程为lg(1/Ki) = 0.33lgPo + (2.3 ± 0.2),对于后者为lg(1/Ki) = 1.0lgPo + (2.2 ± 0.2)。所测试的抑制剂对酶的抑制作用取决于pH:例如,随着pH升高,抑制作用减弱。据推测,精氨酸酶对抑制剂的吸附是疏水 - 离子型的,且酶的活性位点包含两个被亲核基团隔开的疏水区。估计了疏水区的长度。