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胃里的“毛尾巴”:一个无声的警告。

A hairy tail in the stomach: A silent warning.

作者信息

Butt Nazish, Rai Lajpat, Mohiuddin Ghulam

机构信息

Nazish Butt Associate Professor, Head of Gastroenterology Department, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan.

Lajpat Rai Consultant Gastroenterologist, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2025 Jun;41(6):1854-1856. doi: 10.12669/pjms.41.6.11387.

DOI:10.12669/pjms.41.6.11387
PMID:40621544
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12223759/
Abstract

Trichotillomania is a psychiatric disorder in which one is urged to pull hairs and eyelashes out and one is urged to eat these pulled-out hairs, resulting in Rapunzel syndrome (a rare disorder where gastric trichobezoars traverse into the small intestine and can lead to intestinal obstruction). Here we present two case reports. In the First case, a 17 years old boy presented with a history of recurrent pancreatitis and microcytic anemia, while the other patient was a 16 years old female presenting with complaints of epigastric pain and non-projectile, foul-smelling vomiting associated with a low-grade fever. Both had a history of depression and compulsive hair-pulling and eating. After successful surgical management, both patients were eventually referred to Psychiatry.

摘要

拔毛癖是一种精神疾病,患者会忍不住拔头发和睫毛,并吃掉这些拔下来的毛发,从而导致长发公主综合征(一种罕见的疾病,胃内毛发石进入小肠并可能导致肠梗阻)。在此我们呈现两例病例报告。第一例中,一名17岁男孩有复发性胰腺炎和小细胞贫血病史,另一例患者是一名16岁女性,主诉上腹部疼痛,伴有非喷射性、有臭味的呕吐及低热。两人均有抑郁及强迫性拔毛和食毛病史。经过成功的手术治疗后,两名患者最终都被转诊至精神科。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5774/12223759/9ae2160aab02/PJMS-41-1854-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5774/12223759/51e5c58f5549/PJMS-41-1854-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5774/12223759/4fc3cf5fc8d9/PJMS-41-1854-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5774/12223759/b55e4177bc67/PJMS-41-1854-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5774/12223759/9ae2160aab02/PJMS-41-1854-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5774/12223759/51e5c58f5549/PJMS-41-1854-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5774/12223759/4fc3cf5fc8d9/PJMS-41-1854-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5774/12223759/b55e4177bc67/PJMS-41-1854-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5774/12223759/9ae2160aab02/PJMS-41-1854-g004.jpg

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A hairy tail in the stomach: A silent warning.胃里的“毛尾巴”:一个无声的警告。
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本文引用的文献

1
Rapunzel syndrome leading to acute intestinal obstruction in a teenager: A rare case report.青少年中导致急性肠梗阻的长发公主综合征:一例罕见病例报告。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2025 Jan;126:110720. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.110720. Epub 2024 Dec 9.
2
Giant Gastric Trichobezoar: Unveiling the Complexity of a 14-Year-Old's Abdominal Pain.巨大胃毛石:揭开一名14岁少年腹痛的复杂性
Case Rep Surg. 2024 Dec 9;2024:3934625. doi: 10.1155/cris/3934625. eCollection 2024.
3
Gastric trichobezoar and Rapunzel syndrome: case report of a very rare condition.
胃毛石症和长发公主综合征:一种极为罕见病症的病例报告
Hippokratia. 2023 Jan-Mar;27(1):25-27.
4
The Rapunzel syndrome: a hairy tale.长发公主综合征:一个离奇的故事。
Surg Case Rep. 2023 Mar 28;9(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s40792-023-01631-w.
5
Recurrent Rapunzel syndrome - A rare tale of a hairy tail.复发性长发公主综合征——一个关于毛尾巴的罕见故事。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;45:83-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.03.017. Epub 2018 Mar 21.
6
Unusual trichobezoar of the stomach and the intestine: a case report.胃和肠道罕见毛粪石:一例报告
J Med Case Rep. 2014 Feb 28;8:79. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-8-79.
7
Gastric trichobezoar causing intermittent small bowel obstruction: report of a case and review of the literature.胃毛石致间歇性小肠梗阻:1例报告并文献复习
Case Rep Med. 2011;2011:217570. doi: 10.1155/2011/217570. Epub 2011 Jun 7.
8
Trichotillomania, recurrent trichobezoar and Rapunzel syndrome: case report and literature review.拔毛癖、复发性毛粪石和长发公主综合征:病例报告及文献综述
Cir Cir. 2010 May-Jun;78(3):265-6.
9
Management of trichobezoar: case report and literature review.毛发石的管理:病例报告与文献综述
Pediatr Surg Int. 2010 May;26(5):457-63. doi: 10.1007/s00383-010-2570-0. Epub 2010 Mar 6.
10
Rapunzel syndrome: a comprehensive review of an unusual case of trichobezoar.长发公主综合征:一例罕见毛粪石病例的全面综述
Clin Med Res. 2009 Sep;7(3):99-102. doi: 10.3121/cmr.2009.822. Epub 2009 Jul 22.