Lee Mi-Sun, Potenza Marc N, Bhang Soo-Young
Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2025 Jul 1;36(3):144-151. doi: 10.5765/jkacap.250018.
OBJECTIVES: This study explored how the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model can explain and address addictive behaviors in East Asian contexts. METHODS: Over the past decades, articles published in peer-reviewed journals were identified and reviewed by searching academic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. These articles were related to the I-PACE model and considered data from other Asian jurisdictions. RESULTS: Asian cultural factors within the I-PACE model may include 1) personal factors (academic stress, family expectations, and collectivistic values), 2) affective factors (shame, fear of failure, and social comparison), 3) cognitive factors (cultural beliefs about technology use and success), and 4) execution factors (parental control, technological restrictions, and school policies). CONCLUSION: We propose specifying the I-PACE model to include cultural factors relevant to the East Asian environment. Such considerations could promote investigations into how addiction pathways involve Asian familial structures, societal expectations, and cultural norms.
目的:本研究探讨了人-情感-认知-执行交互(I-PACE)模型如何解释和解决东亚背景下的成瘾行为。 方法:在过去几十年中,通过搜索学术数据库(包括PubMed、Scopus、科学网和谷歌学术),识别并回顾了同行评审期刊上发表的文章。这些文章与I-PACE模型相关,并考虑了来自其他亚洲司法管辖区的数据。 结果:I-PACE模型中的亚洲文化因素可能包括:1)个人因素(学业压力、家庭期望和集体主义价值观);2)情感因素(羞耻感、对失败的恐惧和社会比较);3)认知因素(关于技术使用和成功的文化信念);4)执行因素(父母控制、技术限制和学校政策)。 结论:我们建议明确I-PACE模型,使其纳入与东亚环境相关的文化因素。这些考虑因素可能会推动对成瘾途径如何涉及亚洲家庭结构、社会期望和文化规范的研究。
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