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使用核纤层蛋白B受体对内质网-膜接触位点进行非破坏性诱导标记

Nondisruptive inducible labeling of ER-membrane contact sites using the Lamin B receptor.

作者信息

Downie Laura, Ferrandiz Nuria, Courthold Elizabeth, Jones Megan, Royle Stephen J

机构信息

Centre for Mechanochemical Cell Biology, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.

出版信息

PLoS Biol. 2025 Jul 10;23(7):e3003249. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3003249. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Membrane contact sites (MCSs) are areas of close proximity between organelles that allow the exchange of material, among other roles. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has MCSs with a variety of organelles in the cell. MCSs are dynamic, responding to changes in cell state, and are, therefore, best visualized through inducible labeling methods. However, existing methods typically distort ER-MCSs, by expanding contacts or creating artificial ones. Here, we describe a new method for inducible labeling of ER-MCSs using the Lamin B receptor (LBR) and a generic anchor protein on the partner organelle. Termed LaBeRling, this versatile, one-to-many approach allows labeling of different types of ER-MCSs (mitochondria, plasma membrane, lysosomes, early endosomes, lipid droplets, and Golgi), on-demand, in interphase or mitotic human cells. LaBeRling is nondisruptive and does not change ER-MCSs in terms of the contact number, extent or distance measured; as determined by light microscopy or a deep-learning volume electron microscopy approach. We applied this method to study the changes in ER-MCSs during mitosis and to label novel ER-Golgi contact sites at different mitotic stages in live cells.

摘要

膜接触位点(MCSs)是细胞器之间紧密相邻的区域,除了其他作用外,还允许物质交换。内质网(ER)与细胞中的多种细胞器存在膜接触位点。膜接触位点是动态的,会对细胞状态的变化做出反应,因此,通过诱导标记方法进行可视化观察最为合适。然而,现有的方法通常会通过扩大接触或产生人工接触来扭曲内质网-膜接触位点。在此,我们描述了一种利用核纤层蛋白B受体(LBR)和伴侣细胞器上的通用锚定蛋白对内质网-膜接触位点进行诱导标记的新方法。这种方法称为LaBeRling,是一种通用的、一对多的方法,能够在间期或有丝分裂的人类细胞中按需标记不同类型的内质网-膜接触位点(线粒体、质膜、溶酶体、早期内体、脂滴和高尔基体)。LaBeRling不会造成破坏,并且在接触数量、范围或测量距离方面不会改变内质网-膜接触位点;这是通过光学显微镜或深度学习体积电子显微镜方法确定的。我们应用该方法研究有丝分裂期间内质网-膜接触位点的变化,并在活细胞的不同有丝分裂阶段标记新的内质网-高尔基体接触位点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3915/12244557/fe262ad1a20c/pbio.3003249.g001.jpg

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