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下丘脑催乳素信号传导可预防孕期体温过高。

Hypothalamic prolactin signaling protects against overheating in pregnancy.

作者信息

Cortes Laura R, Correa Stephanie M

机构信息

Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90077, USA.

出版信息

Trends Neurosci. 2025 Aug;48(8):555-556. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2025.07.001. Epub 2025 Jul 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.tins.2025.07.001
PMID:40639999
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12363340/
Abstract

Pregnancy involves physiological adaptations that optimize fetal development. Reduced maternal core temperature may protect offspring from the teratogenic effects of excess heat, but the mechanisms regulating body temperature during pregnancy remained largely unclear. In a recent study in mice, Ladyman and colleagues identified the prolactin receptor (Prlr) as a thermal switch lowering maternal core temperature and promoting offspring survival in warm environments.

摘要

怀孕涉及生理适应性变化,这些变化能优化胎儿发育。母体核心体温降低可能会保护后代免受过热的致畸影响,但孕期调节体温的机制在很大程度上仍不清楚。在最近一项对小鼠的研究中,Ladyman及其同事确定催乳素受体(Prlr)是一种热开关,可降低母体核心体温并促进后代在温暖环境中的存活。

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本文引用的文献

1
Preoptic EP3R neurons constitute a two-way switch for fever and torpor.视前区EP3R神经元构成了发热和蛰伏的双向开关。
Nature. 2025 May 28. doi: 10.1038/s41586-025-09056-1.
2
Prolactin modulation of thermoregulatory circuits provides resilience to thermal challenge of pregnancy.催乳素对体温调节回路的调节为孕期的热应激提供了适应能力。
Cell Rep. 2025 Apr 22;44(4):115567. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.115567. Epub 2025 Apr 11.
3
Altered thermal preference by preoptic estrogen receptor alpha neurons in postpartum females.产后雌性动物视前区雌激素受体α神经元对热偏好的改变
Mol Metab. 2025 Mar;93:102108. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2025.102108. Epub 2025 Feb 3.
4
Prolactin Action Is Necessary for Parental Behavior in Male Mice.催乳素作用对于雄性小鼠的亲代行为是必要的。
J Neurosci. 2022 Nov 2;42(44):8308-8327. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0558-22.2022. Epub 2022 Sep 26.
5
A reduction in voluntary physical activity in early pregnancy in mice is mediated by prolactin.在怀孕早期,催乳素介导了小鼠自愿体力活动的减少。
Elife. 2021 Sep 16;10:e62260. doi: 10.7554/eLife.62260.
6
Estrogen-sensitive medial preoptic area neurons coordinate torpor in mice.雌激素敏感的视前内侧区神经元协调小鼠的蛰伏。
Nat Commun. 2020 Dec 11;11(1):6378. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20050-1.
7
Prolactin action in the medial preoptic area is necessary for postpartum maternal nursing behavior.催乳素在视前内侧区的作用对于产后母性行为是必要的。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Oct 3;114(40):10779-10784. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1708025114. Epub 2017 Sep 18.
8
Glutamatergic Preoptic Area Neurons That Express Leptin Receptors Drive Temperature-Dependent Body Weight Homeostasis.表达瘦素受体的谷氨酸能视前区神经元驱动温度依赖性体重稳态。
J Neurosci. 2016 May 4;36(18):5034-46. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0213-16.2016.
9
Limits to sustained energy intake. XVI. Body temperature and physical activity of female mice during pregnancy.持续能量摄入的限制。十六。怀孕期雌性老鼠的体温和身体活动。
J Exp Biol. 2013 Jun 15;216(Pt 12):2328-38. doi: 10.1242/jeb.078410.
10
Effects of heat on embryos and foetuses.热对胚胎和胎儿的影响。
Int J Hyperthermia. 2003 May-Jun;19(3):295-324. doi: 10.1080/0265673021000039628.