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通过点对点指导模式实现学术界多元化:下一代心理学学者项目(NPSP)的见解与建议

Diversifying the Academy Through a Peer-to-Peer Mentorship Model: Insights and Recommendations From the NextGen Psych Scholars Program (NPSP).

作者信息

DeJoseph Meriah L, Carosella Katherine A

机构信息

Stanford Graduate School of Education, Stanford University.

Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota.

出版信息

J Divers High Educ. 2025 Jun;18(3):354-362. doi: 10.1037/dhe0000504. Epub 2023 Sep 11.

DOI:10.1037/dhe0000504
PMID:40641903
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12240535/
Abstract

PhD programs have long struggled to recruit and retain trainees and scholars representative of an increasingly diverse U.S. population. In this practice brief, we describe barriers facing marginalized students in pursuing a PhD and offer recommendations for institutions aiming to provide equitable opportunities across the doctoral training pipeline. Recommendations are informed by the burgeoning success of a graduate student-led mentorship program that offers prospective underrepresented PhD students support in the application process and beyond. We highlight the importance of incentivizing the efforts and assets of graduate student mentors in cultivating and sustaining strong peer-to-peer support networks necessary to ensure the success of the next generation of diverse scholars.

摘要

长期以来,博士项目一直在努力招募和留住能够代表日益多样化的美国人口的学员和学者。在本实践简报中,我们描述了边缘化学生在攻读博士学位过程中面临的障碍,并为旨在在整个博士培养过程中提供公平机会的机构提供建议。这些建议是基于一个由研究生主导的指导项目的蓬勃发展而提出的,该项目为未来代表性不足的博士生在申请过程及之后提供支持。我们强调激励研究生导师的努力和资源对于培养和维持强大的 peer-to-peer 支持网络的重要性,这一网络对于确保下一代多样化学者的成功至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ee/12240535/315296f51378/nihms-1980730-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ee/12240535/315296f51378/nihms-1980730-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ee/12240535/315296f51378/nihms-1980730-f0001.jpg

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Creating a sustainable action-oriented engagement infrastructure-a UMN-MIDB perspective.创建一个可持续的、以行动为导向的参与基础设施——明尼苏达大学医学创新与数据科学中心的视角。
Front Integr Neurosci. 2022 Dec 15;16:1060896. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2022.1060896. eCollection 2022.
2
Socioeconomic roots of academic faculty.学术人员的社会经济根源。
Nat Hum Behav. 2022 Dec;6(12):1625-1633. doi: 10.1038/s41562-022-01425-4. Epub 2022 Aug 29.
3
The Pandemic as a Portal: Reimagining Psychological Science as Truly Open and Inclusive.大流行病作为一个门户:将心理科学真正地重新想象为开放和包容的。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2022 Jul;17(4):937-959. doi: 10.1177/17456916211036654. Epub 2022 Mar 2.
4
Systemic racism in higher education.高等教育中的系统性种族主义。
Science. 2020 Sep 18;369(6510):1440-1441. doi: 10.1126/science.abd7140.