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本科护生护理临床教师效能感、临床归属感与同情能力的关系:一项横断面相关性研究。

The Relations of Nursing Clinical Teacher Effectiveness, Clinical Belongingness Sense, and Compassionate Competencies among Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Correlation Study.

作者信息

Pourteimour Sima, Hosseini Mohammadali

机构信息

Smart University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Patient Safety Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.

出版信息

J Adv Med Educ Prof. 2025 Jul 1;13(3):225-234. doi: 10.30476/jamp.2025.105124.2096. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Nursing teachers influence their students' views and values, creating Compassionate Competence (CC) and Clinical Belonging Sence (CBS). Their work extends beyond technical abilities, as they foster empathy and community in order to provide good patient care. The purpose of this study was to examine the link between CC and CBS and Nursing Clinical Teacher Effectiveness (NCTE).

METHODS

This cross-sectional correlation study was conducted on 237 nursing students (response rate of 94.5%) selected using census sampling; the Belongingness Scale-Clinical Placement Experience (BES-CPE), Compassionate Competence Scale, and Nursing Clinical Teacher Effectiveness Inventory were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Chi-square test, the Pearson correlation test, and the linear regression test in SPSS (ver.16).

RESULTS

Both discovered factors account for 21.4% of CC, with a positive connection with NCTE (r=0.392, P=0.001) and CBS (r=0.564, P=0.001). CBS and CC also showed a strong positive connection (r=0.424, P=0.001). NCTE can explain why CBS (31.42%) is nearly twice as high as CC (16.06%) among nursing students. NCTE teaching skill was positively connected with self-esteem (r=0.544, P=0.001), CBS efficiency (r=0.528, P=0.001), continuity (r=0.367, P=0.001), and CC insight (r=0.374, P=0.001). Interpersonal communication and personality qualities in NCTE had a moderate connection with efficiency (r=0.491, P=0.001) and self-esteem (r=0.468, P=0.001) in CBS. Furthermore, female students received considerably higher NCTE scores than male students (P=0.012).

CONCLUSIONS

Continuous training for clinical faculty is essential for mentoring nursing students, improving their skills and attitudes toward quality patient care and instilling a sense of belonging and compassion.

摘要

引言

护理教师会影响学生的观点和价值观,培养出富有同情心的能力(CC)和临床归属感(CBS)。他们的工作不仅限于技术能力,还在于培养同理心和营造社区氛围,以提供优质的患者护理。本研究的目的是探讨CC与CBS以及护理临床教师效能(NCTE)之间的联系。

方法

本横断面相关性研究对采用普查抽样选取的237名护理专业学生(应答率为94.5%)进行;使用临床实习归属感量表(BES-CPE)、富有同情心的能力量表和护理临床教师效能量表收集数据。数据在SPSS(版本16)中使用描述性统计、卡方检验、Pearson相关检验和线性回归检验进行分析。

结果

两个发现的因素占CC的21.4%,与NCTE呈正相关(r = 0.392,P = 0.001),与CBS呈正相关(r = 0.564,P = 0.001)。CBS和CC也显示出很强的正相关(r = 0.424,P = 0.001)。在护理专业学生中,NCTE可以解释为什么CBS(31.42%)几乎是CC(16.06%)的两倍。NCTE教学技能与自尊(r = 0.544,P = 0.001)、CBS效能(r = 0.528,P = 0.001)、连续性(r = 0.367,P = 0.001)和CC洞察力(r = 0.374,P = 0.001)呈正相关。NCTE中的人际沟通和个性品质与CBS中的效能(r = 0.491,P = 0.001)和自尊(r = 0.468,P = 0.001)有中等程度的相关性。此外,女生的NCTE得分显著高于男生(P = 0.012)。

结论

对临床教师进行持续培训对于指导护理专业学生、提高他们对优质患者护理的技能和态度以及灌输归属感和同情心至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7ca4/12238871/f7ecff6a36ba/JAMP-13-3-225-g001.jpg

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