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在“美国南部腹地”开展一项基于社区意见的性少数群体和性别少数群体健康研究培训项目。

Developing a community-informed sexual and gender minority health research training program in the Deep South.

作者信息

Kay Emma Sophia, Miller Gabe H, Puga Frank, Bruce Josh, Kennedy Bridge Hill, Pavela Gregory M, Densley Erin, Smith Trevis, Froehlich Mallie, MacCarthy Sarah

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.

Department of Sociology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Jun 26;13:1573811. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1573811. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1573811
PMID:40642246
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12243932/
Abstract

The largest sexual (e.g., lesbian, gay and bisexual) and gender (e.g., transgender, nonbinary, gender diverse) minority (SGM) population in the United States resides in the Deep South; however, this area has no legal protections for SGM individuals, who experience substantial health inequities. Researchers from the Deep South are consistently overlooked in national dialogs on SGM health, with few SGM health training programs located in this area of the country. In response to these health and sociopolitical disparities and the dearth of regional SGM health training programs, we developed GenderS (Education on Gender and Sex), an innovative research education program led by a community-academic partnership that provides experiential and didactic training in SGM health in the Deep South via an online asynchronous curriculum; a one-week in-person residency in Birmingham, Alabama; and monthly virtual networking salons. In this paper, we describe the theoretical underpinnings of GenderS, the process for developing the curriculum and other program components, our evaluation plan, and lessons learned to date. Through dissemination of a national toolkit that includes templates and examples from GenderS, we can help other organizations adapt our program to their local contexts to train the next generation of SGM health researchers. Although we met challenges in developing recruitment materials for the program due to the enactment of an anti-diversity, equity, and inclusion law in Alabama, enthusiasm for our program remained high, illustrated by receipt of applications from 20 applicants across the United States and Africa.

摘要

美国最大的性取向(如女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋)和性别(如跨性别者、非二元性别者、性别多元者)少数群体(SGM)居住在南部腹地;然而,该地区对SGM个体没有法律保护,他们面临着严重的健康不平等。在关于SGM健康的全国性讨论中,来自南部腹地的研究人员一直被忽视,该国这个地区几乎没有SGM健康培训项目。为应对这些健康和社会政治差异以及区域SGM健康培训项目的匮乏,我们开发了GenderS(性别与性教育),这是一个由社区 - 学术伙伴关系主导的创新研究教育项目,通过在线异步课程、在阿拉巴马州伯明翰市举行为期一周的线下实习以及每月的虚拟交流沙龙,为南部腹地的SGM健康提供体验式和讲授式培训。在本文中,我们描述了GenderS的理论基础、课程和其他项目组成部分的开发过程、我们的评估计划以及迄今为止吸取的经验教训。通过传播一个包含GenderS模板和示例的全国性工具包,我们可以帮助其他组织根据当地情况调整我们的项目,以培养下一代SGM健康研究人员。尽管由于阿拉巴马州颁布了一项反多样性、公平和包容性的法律,我们在为该项目开发招募材料时遇到了挑战,但对我们项目的热情依然高涨,来自美国和非洲的20名申请者提交了申请就说明了这一点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdcf/12243932/41b793055b21/fpubh-13-1573811-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdcf/12243932/9f90a3206394/fpubh-13-1573811-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdcf/12243932/41b793055b21/fpubh-13-1573811-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdcf/12243932/9f90a3206394/fpubh-13-1573811-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bdcf/12243932/41b793055b21/fpubh-13-1573811-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Estimation and Comparison of Current and Future Racial/Ethnic Representation in the US Health Care Workforce.美国医疗保健劳动力中当前和未来的种族/民族代表性的估计和比较。
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Mar 1;4(3):e213789. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.3789.
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Innovating health care: key characteristics of human-centered design.创新医疗保健:以人为本设计的关键特征。
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通过以人为本的设计策略加强基于社区的参与性研究。
Health Promot Pract. 2020 Jan;21(1):37-48. doi: 10.1177/1524839919850557. Epub 2019 May 25.
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Comparison of Health and Health Risk Factors Between Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults and Heterosexual Adults in the United States: Results From the National Health Interview Survey.美国女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋成年人与异性恋成年人的健康和健康风险因素比较:来自国家健康访谈调查的结果。
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