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二次鼻整形术:拉丁美洲患者鼻重建的临床发现与替代结构

Secondary Rhinoplasty: Clinical Findings and Alternative Structures for Nasal Reconstruction in Latin American Patients.

作者信息

Perez Willis Wilder A, Lazaro Diana C Bazan, Perez Soto Wilder A

机构信息

From the Continental Clinic Private Practice, Lima, Peru.

Plastic Surgery, San Martin de Porres Private University, Lima, Peru.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jul 9;13(7):e6971. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006971. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Revision rhinoplasty for patients with Latin American nasal characteristics presents a significant surgical challenge owing to complex anatomical and structural factors. A structured and systematic approach is essential for improving outcomes, and a statistical evaluation of the results and management techniques is needed to achieve optimal patient satisfaction.

METHODS

In total, 86 patients (69 women, 17 men; age range: 18-55 y) with nasal characteristics commonly associated with Latin American noses participated in this study. Each patient underwent secondary rhinoplasty using surgical techniques performed by the authors, which used costal cartilage structures for nasal reconstruction.

RESULTS

The most frequently observed clinical issues were excessive dorsal reduction in the upper third (37.2%), mid-vault deviation in the middle third (53.5%), and underprojection of the nasal tip (68.6%). Of the 5 structural categories used for reconstruction, type 1 was the most frequent (35.9%), whereas type 5 was the least frequent (1.3%).

CONCLUSIONS

A successful revision rhinoplasty for patients with Latin American nasal characteristics requires an in-depth evaluation of each patient. The surgical methodology detailed in this work provides surgeons with the tools to address these complex cases effectively.

摘要

背景

由于复杂的解剖和结构因素,为具有拉丁美洲鼻特征的患者进行鼻整形修复手术面临重大的手术挑战。结构化和系统化的方法对于改善手术效果至关重要,并且需要对结果和管理技术进行统计评估以实现最佳的患者满意度。

方法

共有86例具有通常与拉丁美洲鼻相关的鼻特征的患者(69名女性,17名男性;年龄范围:18 - 55岁)参与了本研究。每位患者均接受了由作者采用肋软骨结构进行鼻重建的手术技术实施的二次鼻整形手术。

结果

最常观察到的临床问题是上三分之一区域背侧过度缩窄(37.2%)、中三分之一区域鼻中段穹窿偏斜(53.5%)以及鼻尖下旋(68.6%)。在用于重建的5种结构类型中,1型最为常见(35.9%),而5型最为少见(1.3%)。

结论

为具有拉丁美洲鼻特征的患者成功实施鼻整形修复手术需要对每位患者进行深入评估。本文详细介绍的手术方法为外科医生有效处理这些复杂病例提供了工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/11dd/12245248/b66cae89c2b5/gox-13-e6971-g001.jpg

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