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游离旋髂浅动脉/腹壁下动脉皮瓣及外置植皮蒂的复杂鼻再造术

Complex Nasal Reconstruction With Free Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery/Inferior Epigastric Artery Flaps and Exteriorized Skin-grafted Pedicles.

作者信息

Franchi Alberto, Kyriazidis Ioannis, Baltensperger Marc, Jung Florian, Jandali Abdul Rahman

机构信息

From the Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.

Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025 Jul 9;13(7):e6953. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006953. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Reconstruction of extensive nasal defects is technically demanding due to the nose's aesthetic importance and intricate 3-dimensional structure. The gold standard for nasal reconstruction typically involves local flaps, with or without the addition of free flaps, depending on the defect's extent and complexity. In cases where conventional reconstructive options are unavailable, innovative approaches may be considered. A 79-year-old woman presented with a large nasal defect following the excision of an extensive basal cell carcinoma and multiple failed reconstruction attempts. Due to the unavailability of pedicled forehead flaps, an alternative approach was adopted using abdominal free skin flaps, specifically, a flap based on the superficial branch of the superficial circumflex iliac artery, followed by a flap based on the superficial inferior epigastric artery, incorporating an exteriorized skin-grafted pedicle to minimize further damage to facial tissues. This approach achieved nasal reconstruction with satisfactory aesthetic and functional outcomes by using redundant abdominal skin, while avoiding the use of large local facial flaps that could have resulted in additional tissue injury and distortion. Abdominal skin represents a promising donor site for flaps in the reconstruction of complex nasal defects. Although the exteriorized skin-grafted pedicle technique carries inherent risks, it warrants further investigation as a potentially valuable advancement in the reconstructive armamentarium.

摘要

由于鼻子在美学上的重要性以及其复杂的三维结构,大面积鼻缺损的重建在技术上具有挑战性。鼻重建的金标准通常包括局部皮瓣,根据缺损的范围和复杂性,可加或不加游离皮瓣。在常规重建方法不可行的情况下,可以考虑创新方法。一名79岁女性在广泛切除基底细胞癌并多次重建失败后出现大面积鼻缺损。由于带蒂前额皮瓣不可用,采用了一种替代方法,即使用腹部游离皮瓣,具体来说,是基于旋髂浅动脉浅支的皮瓣,随后是基于腹壁浅动脉的皮瓣,并结合一个外置植皮蒂,以尽量减少对面部组织的进一步损伤。这种方法通过使用多余的腹部皮肤实现了鼻重建,在美学和功能方面都取得了令人满意的效果,同时避免了使用可能导致额外组织损伤和变形的大型局部面部皮瓣。腹部皮肤是复杂鼻缺损重建中皮瓣的一个有前景的供区。尽管外置植皮蒂技术存在固有风险,但作为重建手段中一项潜在的有价值进展,值得进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c8f/12245281/144c2bba01f9/gox-13-e6953-g001.jpg

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