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泰国新记录的红树科植物:选定模式、叶片解剖结构和花粉形态

 (Rhizophoraceae) newly recorded from Thailand: lectotypification, leaf anatomy, and pollen morphology.

作者信息

Ngernsaengsaruay Chatchai, Mianmit Nittaya, Kamsanor Supol, Pothitan Rachanee, Jintana Vipak, Jintana Nirat, Chanton Pichet, Sukantatul Apinya, Khade Jutiporn

机构信息

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.

Biodiversity Center, Kasetsart University (BDCKU), Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.

出版信息

PhytoKeys. 2025 Jun 17;259:1-25. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.259.157847. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

(Rhizophoraceae), previously known from India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands), China to Indo-China, and the Pacific Island, is reported here as a new record from coastal areas with muddy-sandy, sandy or sandy-rocky substrates at Ko Lidi and Ko Bulon Le, within Mu Ko Phetra National Park, La-ngu District, and at Ao Talo Wao, Ko Tarutao, Tarutao National Park, Mueang Satun District, Satun Province, Peninsular Thailand. A detailed morphological description, illustrations and a distribution map of the species are provided, along with notes on distribution, habitat and ecology, phenology, a preliminary conservation assessment, etymology and specimens examined. In addition, is lectotypified, the Thai vernacular name "Kongkang phetra" is herein proposed for this species, and an updated identification key to the species of in Thailand is presented. The species is currently assessed as Least Concern [LC] under the IUCN conservation status. Furthermore, detailed descriptions of leaf anatomical features and pollen morphology are provided. The thick cuticles, sunken stomata, large hypodermal cells, and cork warts are adaptive anatomical features of leaves in that live in the mangrove environments. The pollen grains of are tricolporate, prolate spheroidal or oblate spheroidal shapes, small-sized, and reticulate exine sculpturing.

摘要

(红树科),此前已知分布于印度(安达曼和尼科巴群岛)、中国至印度支那以及太平洋岛屿,本文报道其为泰国半岛沙敦府阁考群岛国家公园朗古县阁利迪岛和阁布隆勒岛沿海泥质沙地、沙地或沙质岩石基质区域,以及沙敦府直辖县阁达鲁涛岛澳塔罗瓦奥的新记录。文中提供了该物种的详细形态描述、插图和分布图,以及关于分布、栖息地与生态、物候、初步保护评估、词源和所检查标本的说明。此外,指定了后选模式,在此为该物种提出泰语俗名“Kongkang phetra”,并给出了泰国该属物种的更新检索表。该物种目前在世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)保护状况下被评估为无危[LC]。此外,还提供了叶片解剖特征和花粉形态的详细描述。厚角质层、下陷气孔、大型皮下细胞和木栓瘤是该属生活在红树林环境中的叶片适应性解剖特征。该属的花粉粒为三孔沟型,形状为长球形或扁球形,体积小,外壁具网状纹饰。

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