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两种泪液补充剂对沙特阿拉伯干眼症的治疗效果:特维克山眼科研究II

Therapeutic efficacy of two tear supplements in the management of dry eye disease in Saudi Arabia: The Twaiq Mountain Eye Study II.

作者信息

AlShammeri Saleh, AlKhaldi Saleh A, AlMutairi Reem T, AlZamil Hamad A, AlJohani Saad M, AlJohani Saeed, AlDakhil Sulaiman

机构信息

Department of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.

Research Center, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2024 Aug 16;39(2):206-211. doi: 10.4103/sjopt.sjopt_305_23. eCollection 2025 Apr-Jun.

DOI:10.4103/sjopt.sjopt_305_23
PMID:40642366
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12240270/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Comparison of the effectiveness between a lipid-based (Cationorm [CTN]) and nonlipid-based (Artelac Advanced, 0.2% sodium hyaluronate [SH]) tear supplements in the management of dry eye disease.

METHODS

This was a randomized, single-masked study (0.2% SH vs. lipid-based eye drops) in two parallel groups over 4 weeks. = 44 patients were evaluated. The outcome of the tear supplements on the ocular surface symptoms, tear meniscus height (TMH), noninvasive tear break-up time (NITBUT), lipid layer thickness (LLT), corneal and conjunctival redness, and strip meniscometry tube (SMTube) were measured after 4 weeks, compared to baseline.

RESULTS

Compared to the baseline, a lipid-based (CTN) eye drop achieved a significant reduction in symptoms (14.25 ± 12.70 vs. 38.60 ± 23.13 score, = 22 patients) at 4 weeks; Artelac Advanced, 0.2% SH and CTN showed an improvement in TMH, but it was statistically significant improved in CTN group in compared to 0.2% SH group. Statistical analysis showed improvement in NITBUT and corneal and conjunctival redness in both treatment groups. At 4 weeks, the LLT had further increased in Artelac Advanced, 0.2% SH group. Both eye drops did not change the tear production measured by SMTube after 4 weeks.

CONCLUSION

Both lipid-based (CTN) and nonlipid-based Artelac Advanced, 0.2% SH eye drops effectively improved tear volume, tear film stability, and ocular surface health. In addition, lipid-based CTN significantly decreased dry eye symptoms compared to Artelac Advanced, 0.2% SH.

摘要

目的

比较脂质型(Cationorm [CTN])和非脂质型(Artelac Advanced,0.2%透明质酸钠[SH])泪液补充剂在干眼症治疗中的有效性。

方法

这是一项随机、单盲研究(0.2% SH与脂质型滴眼液),分为两个平行组,为期4周。共评估了44例患者。4周后,与基线相比,测量泪液补充剂对眼表症状、泪液半月皱襞高度(TMH)、无创泪膜破裂时间(NITBUT)、脂质层厚度(LLT)、角膜和结膜充血以及泪液半月皱襞试纸条(SMTube)的影响。

结果

与基线相比,脂质型(CTN)滴眼液在4周时症状显著减轻(22例患者,评分从38.60±23.13降至14.25±12.70);Artelac Advanced、0.2% SH和CTN均使TMH有所改善,但与0.2% SH组相比,CTN组改善具有统计学意义。统计分析显示,两个治疗组的NITBUT以及角膜和结膜充血均有改善。4周时,Artelac Advanced 0.2% SH组的LLT进一步增加。4周后,两种滴眼液均未改变SMTube测量的泪液分泌量。

结论

脂质型(CTN)和非脂质型Artelac Advanced 0.2% SH滴眼液均能有效改善泪液量、泪膜稳定性和眼表健康。此外,与Artelac Advanced 0.2% SH相比,脂质型CTN能显著减轻干眼症状。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d4/12240270/a6337ede48b8/SJO-39-206-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d4/12240270/7193adb607d6/SJO-39-206-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d4/12240270/a6337ede48b8/SJO-39-206-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d4/12240270/7193adb607d6/SJO-39-206-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06d4/12240270/a6337ede48b8/SJO-39-206-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2023 Apr;46(2):101770. doi: 10.1016/j.clae.2022.101770. Epub 2022 Oct 6.
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Efficacy and Safety of VisuEvo and Cationorm for the Treatment of Evaporative and Non-Evaporative Dry Eye Disease: A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Cross-Over, Randomized Clinical Trial.VisuEvo和Cationorm治疗蒸发型和非蒸发型干眼病的疗效与安全性:一项多中心、双盲、交叉、随机临床试验
Clin Ophthalmol. 2020 Jun 18;14:1651-1663. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S258081. eCollection 2020.
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Strip meniscometry tube: a rapid method for assessing aqueous deficient dry eye.
撕取 Meniscometry 管:评估水液缺乏性干眼病的快速方法。
Clin Exp Optom. 2020 Jul;103(4):469-473. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12941. Epub 2019 Jul 4.
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Comparative study of 0.1% hyaluronic acid versus 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose in patients with dry eye associated with moderate keratitis or keratoconjunctivitis.0.1%透明质酸与0.5%羧甲基纤维素治疗伴有中度角膜炎或角膜结膜炎的干眼症患者的对比研究
Clin Ophthalmol. 2018 Jun 11;12:1081-1088. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S161578. eCollection 2018.
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Effect of tear supplements on signs, symptoms and inflammatory markers in dry eye.泪液补充剂对干眼的体征、症状和炎症标志物的影响。
Cytokine. 2018 May;105:37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2018.02.009. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
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Sodium Hyaluronate in the Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.透明质酸钠治疗干燥综合征的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 21;7(1):9013. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08534-5.
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