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单次使用氨甲环酸后出现术后双侧视力丧失。

Postoperative bilateral visual loss after a single dose of tranexamic acid.

作者信息

Chevalley B, Betello M, Blavakis E, Malclès A, Maillard J

机构信息

Division of Anaesthesiology, Department of Acute Care Medicine Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland.

Department of Ophthalmology Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland.

出版信息

Anaesth Rep. 2025 Jul 9;13(2):e70020. doi: 10.1002/anr3.70020. eCollection 2025 Jul-Dec.

DOI:10.1002/anr3.70020
PMID:40642383
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12240723/
Abstract

A 32-year-old woman presented with transient visual loss following the intra-operative administration of a single intravenous dose of tranexamic acid during urgent cholecystectomy. Apart from obesity, the patient had no notable medical history or pre-existing ocular conditions. Immediately after surgery, the patient reported sudden onset blindness. Ophthalmological and radiologic assessments did not reveal any detectable macrovascular or organic ophthalmic lesions. The patient's vision gradually improved spontaneously, with the resolution of the dyschromatopsia on the first postoperative day and complete recovery by the second postoperative day. This case highlights the importance of prompt investigation of acute visual impairment postoperatively and identifying potential causative agents, such as tranexamic acid.

摘要

一名32岁女性在急诊胆囊切除术期间静脉注射一剂氨甲环酸后出现短暂性视力丧失。除肥胖外,患者无明显病史或既往眼部疾病。术后患者立即报告突然失明。眼科和放射学评估未发现任何可检测到的大血管或器质性眼科病变。患者视力逐渐自发改善,术后第一天色觉异常消失,术后第二天完全恢复。该病例强调了术后及时调查急性视力损害并识别潜在病因(如氨甲环酸)的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Perioperative vision loss after sequential lower extremity fracture surgery: a case report.序贯性下肢骨折手术后围手术期视力丧失:1 例报告。
J Int Med Res. 2024 Nov;52(11):3000605241300048. doi: 10.1177/03000605241300048.
2
Color vision disturbances secondary to oral tranexamic acid.口服氨甲环酸继发的色觉障碍
J Am Coll Emerg Physicians Open. 2021 May 29;2(3):e12456. doi: 10.1002/emp2.12456. eCollection 2021 Jun.
3
Central retinal vein occlusion associated with the use of tranexamic acid.与使用氨甲环酸相关的视网膜中央静脉阻塞
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2020 Dec 28;34(2):148-150. doi: 10.4103/1319-4534.305039. eCollection 2020 Apr-Jun.
4
Central retinal artery occlusion in a 30-year-old woman taking tranexamic acid.一名30岁服用氨甲环酸的女性发生视网膜中央动脉阻塞。
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jul 13;2017:bcr-2016-218246. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218246.
5
Perioperative visual loss: what do we know, what can we do?围手术期视力丧失:我们了解什么,我们能做什么?
Br J Anaesth. 2009 Dec;103 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i31-40. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep295.
6
A benefit-risk review of systemic haemostatic agents: part 1: in major surgery.全身性止血剂的获益-风险评估:第1部分:在大手术中
Drug Saf. 2008;31(3):217-30. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200831030-00003.
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Antifibrinolytic therapy use to mitigate blood loss during staged complex major spine surgery: Postoperative visual color changes after tranexamic acid administration.抗纤溶疗法用于减轻分期复杂脊柱大手术期间的失血:氨甲环酸给药后的术后视觉颜色变化。
Anesthesiology. 2006 Dec;105(6):1274-6. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200612000-00029.
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Tranexamic acid-induced visual impairment in a hemodialysis patient.
Clin Exp Nephrol. 2003 Dec;7(4):311-4. doi: 10.1007/s10157-003-0254-y.