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用X射线荧光光谱法对矿石中的钡进行化学相分析。

Chemical phases analysis of Barium in Ores by X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy.

作者信息

Wang Xiao, Liu Jiufen, Feng Boxin, Zhao Xiaofeng, Li Ronghua, Gan Liming, Guo Na

机构信息

Xi'an Center of Mineral Resources Survey, China Geological Survey, Xi'an, China.

Technology Innovation Center for Gold Ore Exploration, China Geological Survey, Xi'an, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Jul 11;20(7):e0326959. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0326959. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Accurately determining the phase states of barium carbonate, barium silicate, and barium sulfate in ores. It's crucial for advancing research on barium ore mineralization and improving beneficiation and smelting processes. This study aimed to investigate the integration of phase analysis and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(XRF) to assess the phases of barium in ores, only requiring simple sample pretreatment before measurement. The acetic acid separation drip method was used for the determination of barium carbonate, while the hydrochloric acid separation drip method was used for barium silicate. Additionally, the fusion sample preparation method was applied for the analysis of barium sulfate. The results were consistent with those obtained using chemical methods, and the precision of the relative standard deviation(RSD) was less than or equal to 2.74%, satisfying the analytical requirements. This study combines chemical separation with XRF for continuous and precise phase determination. This approach enhances applicability of XRF in chemical phase analysis and provides a simpler, more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional techniques. It can be applied to barium phase analysis in general barium ores.

摘要

准确测定矿石中碳酸钡、硅酸钡和硫酸钡的相态。这对于推进钡矿成矿研究以及改进选矿和冶炼工艺至关重要。本研究旨在探究相分析与X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)相结合以评估矿石中钡的相态,测量前仅需简单的样品预处理。采用乙酸分离滴定法测定碳酸钡,盐酸分离滴定法测定硅酸钡。此外,采用熔融制样法分析硫酸钡。结果与化学方法所得结果一致,相对标准偏差(RSD)的精密度小于或等于2.74%,满足分析要求。本研究将化学分离与XRF相结合用于连续且精确的相态测定。这种方法提高了XRF在化学相分析中的适用性,并为传统技术提供了一种更简单、更环保的替代方法。它可应用于一般钡矿的钡相分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3b5/12250187/5db1b3e21b7f/pone.0326959.g001.jpg

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