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衰老、炎症与免疫系统之间的相互作用。

The interplay between senescence, inflammation, and the immune system.

作者信息

Gil Jesús

机构信息

MRC Laboratory of Medical Sciences (LMS), London W12 0NN, United Kingdom; Institute of Clinical Sciences (ICS), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom

出版信息

Genes Dev. 2025 Aug 1;39(15-16):923-925. doi: 10.1101/gad.353125.125.

Abstract

The past 40 years have witnessed significant progress in aging research. Although aging was once considered a stochastic process, it is now understood to be regulated by pathways and processes that can be dissected with modern cellular and molecular biology approaches. The aberrant accumulation of cells undergoing cellular senescence and an increase in chronic, sterile inflammation are two of those aging hallmarks. Here we discuss how these processes are connected and how the relationship between senescent cells and the immune system dictates the extent of inflammatory processes contributing to age-related dysfunction and disease.

摘要

在过去40年里,衰老研究取得了重大进展。尽管衰老曾被认为是一个随机过程,但现在人们认识到它是由一些通路和过程所调控的,这些通路和过程可以通过现代细胞和分子生物学方法进行剖析。经历细胞衰老的细胞异常积累以及慢性无菌性炎症的增加是衰老的两个标志。在这里,我们将讨论这些过程是如何相互关联的,以及衰老细胞与免疫系统之间的关系如何决定炎症过程的程度,而这些炎症过程会导致与年龄相关的功能障碍和疾病。

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