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仿生传感器技术的进展。

Advances in biomimetic sensor technology.

作者信息

Özbek Merve Asena, Altıntaş Özge, Yılmaz Fatma, Denizli Adil

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Department of Chemistry Technology, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey.

出版信息

Adv Clin Chem. 2025;127:85-117. doi: 10.1016/bs.acc.2025.04.003. Epub 2025 May 2.

Abstract

Biomimetic sensor technology, inspired by nature's ingenious designs, has garnered significant attention for its potential in revolutionizing various fields, ranging from healthcare to environmental monitoring. Recent advances in biomimetic sensor technology have made it possible to develop unique and extremely sensitive sensors that imitate the capabilities of biological systems. The enhanced detection of different analytes with high specificity and sensitivity is facilitated by these sensors, which draw inspiration from natural organisms and their sensory capacities. New developments in materials science and nanotechnology have further enabled the development of novel biomimetic sensing platforms, such as nanostructured surfaces, membranes, and nanoparticles. This chapter highlights recent advances in biomimetic sensor technology, elucidating the principles, design strategies and applications driving its rapid development. We provide an overview of the most recent advancements in biomimetic sensor technology, which are driving the field forward by exploring the diverse applications of biomimetic sensors across various fields. Challenges and future aspects in biomimetic sensor research are also addressed, such as improving sensor biocompatibility, enhancing sensor stability-reproducibility and scaling up production for commercialization.

摘要

受大自然精巧设计启发的仿生传感器技术,因其在变革从医疗保健到环境监测等各个领域的潜力而备受关注。仿生传感器技术的最新进展使得开发独特且极其灵敏的传感器成为可能,这些传感器模仿生物系统的能力。这些传感器从天然生物体及其感官能力中汲取灵感,有助于以高特异性和灵敏度增强对不同分析物的检测。材料科学和纳米技术的新发展进一步推动了新型仿生传感平台的开发,如纳米结构表面、膜和纳米颗粒。本章重点介绍仿生传感器技术的最新进展,阐明推动其快速发展的原理、设计策略和应用。我们概述了仿生传感器技术的最新进展,这些进展通过探索仿生传感器在各个领域的多样应用推动该领域向前发展。同时也讨论了仿生传感器研究中的挑战和未来方向,如提高传感器生物相容性、增强传感器稳定性 - 重现性以及扩大生产规模以实现商业化。

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