Jitjumnong Jakree, Taweechaipaisankul Anukul, Lin Jou-Ching, Wongchanla Supatirada, Chuwatthanakhajorn Schwann, Lin Chih-Jen, Khang Luu Tang Phuc, Linh Nguyen Vu, Sangsawad Papungkorn, Dinh-Hung Nguyen, Tang Pin-Chi, Moonmanee Tossapol
Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Functional Feed Innovation Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Animals (Basel). 2025 Jul 2;15(13):1946. doi: 10.3390/ani15131946.
Proteomics, the large-scale study of proteins and their functions, is an essential tool in biological research, particularly in livestock production and aquaculture. This review explores the significance of proteomic techniques and technologies in enhancing agricultural practices. Key methods, including mass spectrometry, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, and protein microarrays, enable researchers to analyze protein complexity in biological systems. In livestock production, proteomics improves animal health, growth, reproduction, and disease resistance, contributing to more efficient and sustainable practices. In aquaculture, it optimizes fish health, breeding strategies, and feed efficiency, promoting sustainable farming. Despite its potential, proteomics faces challenges, such as complexity, the need for standardized methods, and difficulties in data interpretation. However, emerging advances-including multi-omics integration, real-time monitoring, and improved understanding of protein functions under varying environmental conditions-offer promising solutions. In conclusion, proteomics is poised to transform livestock production and aquaculture, addressing key challenges in food security and sustainable agriculture.
蛋白质组学是对蛋白质及其功能的大规模研究，是生物学研究中的一项重要工具，在畜牧生产和水产养殖中尤为如此。本综述探讨了蛋白质组学技术在改进农业实践方面的重要性。包括质谱分析、二维凝胶电泳和蛋白质微阵列在内的关键方法，使研究人员能够分析生物系统中的蛋白质复杂性。在畜牧生产中，蛋白质组学改善动物健康、生长、繁殖和抗病能力，有助于实现更高效和可持续的养殖方式。在水产养殖中，它优化鱼类健康、育种策略和饲料效率，促进可持续养殖。尽管蛋白质组学具有潜力，但也面临着一些挑战，如复杂性、对标准化方法的需求以及数据解读困难等。然而，包括多组学整合、实时监测以及对不同环境条件下蛋白质功能的深入理解等新兴进展，提供了有前景的解决方案。总之，蛋白质组学有望变革畜牧生产和水产养殖，应对粮食安全和可持续农业中的关键挑战。
