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Digital Image Speckle Correlation (DISC): Facial Muscle Tracking for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders.

作者信息

Fu Shi, Polak Pawel, Fiore Susan, Passman Justin N, Davis Raphael, Manu Lucian M, Rafailovich Miriam

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.

Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Jun 20;15(13):1574. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15131574.


DOI:10.3390/diagnostics15131574
PMID:40647573
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12249283/
Abstract

: Quantitative assessments of facial muscle function and cognitive responses can enhance the clinic evaluations in neuromuscular disorders such as Bell's palsy and psychiatric conditions including anxiety and depression. This study explored the application of Digital Image Speckle Correlation (DISC) in detecting enervation of facial musculature and assessing reaction times in response to visual stimuli. : A consistent video recording setup was used to capture facial movements of human subjects in response to visual stimuli from a calibrated database. The DISC method utilizes the displacement of naturally occurring skin pores to map the specific locus of underlying muscular movement. The technique was applied to two distinct case studies: Patient 1 had unilateral Bell's palsy and was monitored for 1 month of recovery. Patient 2 had a comorbidity of refractory depression and anxiety disorders with ketamine treatment and was assessed over 3 consecutive weekly visits. For patient 1, facial asymmetry was calculated by comparing left-to-right displacement signals. For patient 2, visual reaction time was measured, and facial motion intensity and response rate were compared with self-reported depression and anxiety scales. : DISC effectively mapped biomechanical properties of facial motions, providing detailed spatial and temporal resolution of muscle activity. In a control cohort of 10 subjects, when executing a facial expression, the degree of left/right facial asymmetry was determined to be 13.2 (8)%. And showed a robust response in an average of 275 (81) milliseconds to five out of the five images shown. For patient 1, obtained an initial asymmetry of nearly 100%, which decreased steadily to 20% in one month, demonstrating a progressive recovery. Patient 2 exhibited a prolonged reaction time of 518 (93) milliseconds and reduced response rates compared with controls of 275 (81) milliseconds and a decrease in the overall rate of response relative to the control group. The data obtained before treatment in three visits correlated strongly with selected depression and anxiety scores. : These findings highlight the utility of DISC in enhancing clinical monitoring, complementing traditional examinations and self-reported measures.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0124/12249283/a2ea058f19d0/diagnostics-15-01574-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0124/12249283/14d819fd561c/diagnostics-15-01574-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0124/12249283/38b0d74df9f4/diagnostics-15-01574-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0124/12249283/c11024b3b8ab/diagnostics-15-01574-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0124/12249283/a2ea058f19d0/diagnostics-15-01574-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0124/12249283/14d819fd561c/diagnostics-15-01574-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0124/12249283/38b0d74df9f4/diagnostics-15-01574-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0124/12249283/c11024b3b8ab/diagnostics-15-01574-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0124/12249283/a2ea058f19d0/diagnostics-15-01574-g004.jpg

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[1]
Digital Image Speckle Correlation (DISC): Facial Muscle Tracking for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025-6-20

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Facial electromyography during exercise using soft electrode array: A feasibility study.

PLoS One. 2024

[2]
Ketamine Evolving Clinical Roles and Potential Effects with Cognitive, Motor and Driving Ability.

Neurol Int. 2023-3-3

[3]
Real-time emotion detection by quantitative facial motion analysis.

PLoS One. 2023

[4]
Using Facial Micro-Expressions in Combination With EEG and Physiological Signals for Emotion Recognition.

Front Psychol. 2022-6-28

[5]
Ketamine treatment for refractory anxiety: A systematic review.

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022-10

[6]
Brain Changes Associated With Long-Term Ketamine Abuse, A Systematic Review.

Front Neuroanat. 2022-3-18

[7]
The role of state and trait anxiety in the processing of facial expressions of emotion.

R Soc Open Sci. 2022-1-5

[8]
Comparison of Facial Muscle Activation Patterns Between Healthy and Bell's Palsy Subjects Using High-Density Surface Electromyography.

Front Hum Neurosci. 2021-1-12

[9]
Activity Evaluation of Facial Muscles by Surface Electromyography.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020-10-29

[10]
Faster visual reaction times in elite athletes are not linked to better gaze stability.

Sci Rep. 2020-8-6

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