Montgomery A B, Stager M A, Schoene R B
Chest. 1985 Dec;88(6):920-1. doi: 10.1378/chest.88.6.920.
We describe a patient who ingested 5 g of atenolol with ethanol. After awakening, with repeat toxicology screen only showing atenolol, and in spite of normal voluntary breathing mechanics, he had marked suppression of his spontaneous respirations as measured by minute ventilation and by occlusion pressure with no incremental response to hypercapnic challenge. Subsequently, he recovered. Although we are unable to prove a causal relationship, future patients with atenolol overdose should be observed carefully for ventilatory failure, even if fully conscious.
我们描述了一名摄入5克阿替洛尔并同时饮酒的患者。苏醒后,重复毒理学筛查仅显示阿替洛尔,尽管自主呼吸力学正常,但通过分钟通气量和阻断压测量发现其自主呼吸明显受抑制,对高碳酸血症刺激无增量反应。随后,他康复了。虽然我们无法证明因果关系,但未来对于阿替洛尔过量的患者,即使神志完全清醒,也应密切观察是否出现呼吸衰竭。