Gopal K A, Amshel A L, Shonberg I L, Levinson B A, VanWert M, VanWert J
Dis Colon Rectum. 1985 Dec;28(12):912-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02554305.
Pregnancy in a woman with ostomy poses significant concern in its management. A search for literature addressing this problem revealed minimal information. Questionnaires on this subject were sent to all of the members of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons, and the replies received from them were analyzed by the computer. Attempts were made to answer questions regarding stoma complications, recurrence of disease during pregnancy, type of childbirth (vaginal or cesarean), special needs during pregnancy, and any recurring problems with subsequent pregnancies.
有造口的女性怀孕，其管理备受关注。检索关于此问题的文献发现相关信息极少。向美国结直肠外科医师协会的所有成员发送了关于该主题的问卷，并通过计算机对收到的回复进行分析。试图回答有关造口并发症、孕期疾病复发、分娩方式（顺产或剖宫产）、孕期特殊需求以及后续妊娠中任何反复出现的问题。
