Van Horn C, Barrett P
Rupert B. Tuurbull, Jr. School of ET Nursing, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA.
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 1997 May;24(3):151-62.
The pregnancy, labor, and delivery experiences of women with ostomies are described.
Patient survey.
Distribution of surveys to women with these experiences: patients of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, referrals by networking of ET nurses, and distribution of surveys at a national conference of the United Ostomy Association and through local ostomy associations.
A 12-point questionnaire was adopted for each type of diversion: ileostomy, urostomy, continent ileostomy, colostomy, and pelvic reservoir.
The survey was distributed to attendees at a national United Ostomy Association conference and local United Ostomy Association meetings. Surveys were distributed to other EI nurses in the mideastern United States region and to qualified patients at Cleveland Clinic Foundation.
The subjective experiences of pregnancy, labor and delivery of women with ostomies are described.
Seventy-five questionnaires were distributed and 54 women responded. Eight women (15%) had fertility problems. Stoma-related problems during the second or third trimester were reported by 68.5%. Most problems were corrected without medical intervention.
The presence of an ostomy should not be a deterrent to successful pregnancy and delivery.
描述有造口术的女性的怀孕、分娩经历。
患者调查。
向有这些经历的女性发放调查问卷：克利夫兰诊所基金会的患者、造口治疗师护士通过人际关系网推荐的患者，以及在美国造口人协会全国会议和通过当地造口人协会发放调查问卷。
针对每种造口类型采用一份12项问卷：回肠造口术、尿路造口术、可控回肠造口术、结肠造口术和盆腔储袋。
向美国造口人协会全国会议和当地美国造口人协会会议的与会者发放调查问卷。向美国中东地区的其他造口治疗师护士以及克利夫兰诊所基金会的合格患者发放调查问卷。
描述有造口术的女性怀孕、分娩的主观经历。
发放了75份问卷，54名女性做出回应。8名女性（15%）有生育问题。68.5%的女性在妊娠中期或晚期报告有与造口相关的问题。大多数问题无需医疗干预即可纠正。
造口的存在不应成为成功怀孕和分娩的阻碍。
