头发钙水平与冠状动脉疾病严重程度及全身炎症标志物的关系:一项初步研究。
Hair Calcium Levels in Relation to Coronary Artery Disease Severity and Systemic Inflammation Markers: A Pilot Study.
作者信息
Dziedzic Ewelina A, Czernicka Aleksandra, Gąsior Jakub S, Szamreta-Siwicka Anna, Wodejko-Kucharska Beata, Maciński Paweł, Arbaszewska Anna, Adler Konrad, Osiecki Andrzej, Kochman Wacław
机构信息
Cardiovascular Clinic, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Pediatric Cardiology and General Pediatrics, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
出版信息
J Clin Med. 2025 Jun 26;14(13):4537. doi: 10.3390/jcm14134537.
: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading global cause of mortality. The role of calcium (Ca), a key metabolic and structural element, in atherosclerosis and inflammation remains unclear. Ca influences immune cell function and is a component of atherosclerotic plaques. Hair analysis reflects long-term mineral exposure and may serve as a non-invasive biomarker. : This pilot study aimed to investigate the association between hair Ca levels and acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and to evaluate correlations with the Systemic Inflammatory Index (SII), Systemic Inflammatory Response Index (SIRI), and selected CAD risk factors. : Ca levels were measured in hair samples from patients undergoing coronary angiography for suspected myocardial infarction. Associations with ACS diagnosis, Syntax score, SII, SIRI, and CVD risk factors were analyzed. : Serum calcium levels were not significantly associated with the presence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) ( = 0.392) or with its clinical subtypes, including ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and unstable angina (UA) ( = 0.225). Diagnosis of ACS was linked to higher SII ( = 0.028) but not SIRI ( = 0.779). Ca levels correlated negatively with Syntax score (R = -0.19, = 0.035) and SII (R = -0.22, = 0.021) and positively with HDL-C (R = 0.18, = 0.046). : Hair calcium content may reflect subclinical inflammation and CAD severity. Although no direct link to ACS was observed, the associations with SII, HDL-C, and Syntax score suggest a potential diagnostic role which should be further explored in larger, well-controlled studies.
冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是全球主要的死亡原因。钙(Ca)作为一种关键的代谢和结构元素,在动脉粥样硬化和炎症中的作用仍不明确。钙会影响免疫细胞功能,并且是动脉粥样硬化斑块的组成部分。毛发分析反映长期的矿物质暴露情况,可能作为一种非侵入性生物标志物。
本初步研究旨在调查毛发钙水平与急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)之间的关联,并评估其与全身炎症指数(SII)、全身炎症反应指数(SIRI)以及选定的CAD危险因素之间的相关性。
对疑似心肌梗死而接受冠状动脉造影的患者的毛发样本进行钙水平测量。分析其与ACS诊断、SYNTAX评分、SII、SIRI以及心血管疾病危险因素之间的关联。
血清钙水平与急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)的存在(P = 0.392)或其临床亚型,包括ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)、非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)和不稳定型心绞痛(UA)均无显著关联(P = 0.225)。ACS的诊断与较高的SII相关(P = 0.028),但与SIRI无关(P = 0.779)。钙水平与SYNTAX评分呈负相关(R = -0.19,P = 0.035),与SII呈负相关(R = -0.22,P = 0.021),与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)呈正相关(R = 0.18,P = 0.046)。
毛发钙含量可能反映亚临床炎症和CAD严重程度。虽然未观察到与ACS有直接关联,但与SII、HDL-C和SYNTAX评分之间的关联表明其具有潜在的诊断作用,应在更大规模、严格控制的研究中进一步探索。