Chihara Etsuo, Chihara Tomoyuki
Sensho-kai Eye Institute, Minamiyama 50-1, Iseda, Uji, Kyoto 611-0043, Japan.
J Clin Med. 2025 Jun 29;14(13):4610. doi: 10.3390/jcm14134610.
: To compare the three-year surgical outcomes among the Kahook dual blade (KDB), Tanito microhook (TMH), T-hook, and 360° suture trabeculotomy (S-lot) cohorts. : Retrospective interventional comparative study conducted at a single eye center. : A total of 224 eyes that underwent combined cataract surgery with either KDB, TMH, T-hook, or S-lot procedures were retrospectively analyzed over the three-year period. : According to Tukey's multiple comparison test, postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) in the S-lot cohort was significantly lower than in the TMH cohort from 1 month to 3 years ( = 0.01 to <0.001), lower than in the KDB cohort between 6 months and 1 year ( = 0.026 to <0.001), and lower than in the T-hook cohort at 1 month ( = 0.012) and from 6 to 12 months ( < 0.001). The survival probability of achieving ≤15 mmHg and ≤18 mmHg in the S-lot cohort was significantly better than in others by < 0.001 and 0.005, respectively. At 3 months, the T-hook cohort showed significantly lower IOP than the TMH cohort ( = 0.029), and at 1 week, IOP was marginally lower than in the KDB ( = 0.063) and TMH ( = 0.052) cohorts, based on Dunnett's test. However, no significant differences in postoperative IOP were observed among the three sectorial canal-opening surgery (COS) groups beyond 6 months. : Among the four MIGS cohorts, S-lot provided the most substantial mid-term postoperative IOP reduction. The T-hook cohort showed marginally superior IOP reduction at 1 week compared to the KDB and TMH groups.
比较Kahook双刃刀(KDB)、Tanito微钩(TMH)、T形钩和360°缝线小梁切开术(S-lot)队列的三年手术结果。:在单一眼科中心进行的回顾性干预比较研究。:在三年期间,对总共224只接受了KDB、TMH、T形钩或S-lot手术联合白内障手术的眼睛进行了回顾性分析。:根据Tukey多重比较检验,S-lot队列术后1个月至3年的眼压(IOP)显著低于TMH队列(P = 0.01至<0.001),6个月至1年低于KDB队列(P = 0.026至<0.001),1个月时低于T形钩队列(P = 0.012),6至12个月时低于T形钩队列(P < 0.001)。S-lot队列实现≤15 mmHg和≤18 mmHg的生存概率分别比其他队列显著更好,P < 0.001和0.005。在3个月时,T形钩队列的IOP显著低于TMH队列(P = 0.029),在1周时,根据Dunnett检验,IOP略低于KDB队列(P = 0.063)和TMH队列(P = 0.052)。然而,6个月后,三个扇形开角手术(COS)组之间术后IOP无显著差异。:在四个微创青光眼手术(MIGS)队列中,S-lot提供了最显著的中期术后IOP降低。与KDB和TMH组相比,T形钩队列在1周时IOP降低略优。